IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2020

Abstract: After about ten decades of gospel presence in Unubi, and in spite of the large number of professing Christians there, the church still seems to be far from making a solid foundation with regard to the inculturation of Christian message to Unubi culture. The increase in conflicts between the church and the traditional Unubians, and the great wave of culture revival that engulf Unubi in the recent times point to the fact that the gospel message has not been fully incarnated into Unubi culture. The purpose of this research is to examine the causes of conflicts between the church and the traditional Unubi people and the usefulness of inculturation in handling those causes. The research also, in part, will serve as a panacea to the calls of Unubi students to have Unubi documented. The.....

Keywords: Inculturation and Christianity

[1]. Asalu, v. C. (2005). Religion and Society; A sociological/ Philosophical Analysis. Onitsha: Abbot.
[2]. Baur, J. (2009). 2000 years of Christianity in Africa. Nairobi: Paulines
[3]. Bosch, D. J., (1997) Transforming mission: Paradigm shift in Theology of mission. New York: Maryknoll
[4]. Cashen, N. E. (2010). The inculturation of Christianity in Ghana: A case study of Bompata. Maryville College: Department of Religion.
[5]. Clarke, P. B. (1986). West Africa and Christianity. Bedford: Edward Arnold.

Abstract: Establishing the source of criminal behaviors among people in the society has continued to trigger a debate over time. In most cases, criminal activities have been associated with two main factors: nature and nurture. The argument behind this notion is whether an individual‟s genetic composition or physical environment makes him/her to engage in criminal activities. According to Pollock, crimes are actions that are prohibited by the law. Criminal activities have short-term and long-term effects on the society and affect everyone. This project discusses in a Police Commissionerate area, how crime is observed in every small place and with its relationship to the environment and people's education.....

Key Words: Criminal behaviors, Criminal activities, Human education, Environmental degradation

[1]. Pollock, M. Joycelyn,Crime and Justice in America: An introduction to criminal justice, Routledg, 2011.
[2]. Rawlins, Von Frederick, and C. M. Lionel, "Theories of Crime and Causations" , 2005.
[3]. Schiller, Johann, William Black, and Patrick V. Murphy, "CRIME AND CRIMINALITY", 2010, pp284-290.
[4]. Siegel, Larry J., and Christopher Ray Mc Cormick, Criminology in Canada:Theories, patterns, and typologies. Nelson Education, 2010.
[5]. District Census Handbook: Burdwan, Govt. of West Bengal, 2011..

Abstract: The paper endeavors to reanalyze the empty subject constructions in Malayalam which has traditionally been classified as instances of pro-drop. Malayalam exhibits a lack of overt subject-verb agreement (Arsher & Kumari, 1997) and this forecloses the language from retrieving the referential properties of the dropped subject from within the sentence; instead, it is recovered from the context. Thus Malayalam is classified as a discourse pro-drop language in which the discourse is claimed to be licensing the omission of arguments (Holmberg 2007). This paper projects the claim that the null subjects available in Malayalam are not yielded by the pro-drop phenomenon, but by ellipsis. This entails that the null subjects in Malayalam do not involve the empty pronominal pro but are derived at by PF deletion as in the case of classic ellipsis. The evidences come from the detailed discussion on the syntactic and interpretational features Malayalam null subjects share with ellipsis.

Key Words: Null subject, Discourse pro-drop, Ellipsis, Sloppy Reading

[1]. Aelbrecht L. The syntactic licensing of ellipsis. Amsterdam: John Benjamin‟s Publishing Company.2010
[2]. Asher R. E. and Kumari T.C.Malayalam. London and New York: Routledge.1997
[3]. Bayer Rachel. Null Subjects in Creole languages. University of Michigan Undergraduate Honors Thesis.2013
[4]. Biberauer Theresa, Anders Holmberg, Ian Roberts, and Michelle Sheehan. Parametric variation: null subjects in minimalist theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.2010
[5]. Camacho Jose. Null subjects. New York: Cambridge University Press.2013

Abstract: Background: The Aceh Ulema Council (MPU) Aceh has issued a fatwa (edict), that is, Fatwa Number 2 of 2015 concerning Talak (divorce). Essentially, the result of the decision in point 3 claimed that divorce by a husband without having to go through court proceedings and divorce without witnesses is legal. The results of the Aceh Ulema Council's decision seems to refer to the opinion of the jumhur (majority opinion) of the ulema. When the legal requirements for divorce laid down in fiqh have been met, divorce shall be deemed legal under religious law. This issue is different from Indonesia's definition of positive law, which is to be determined by the Sharia Court in the case of divorce. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain and analyze the application of the Aceh Ulema Council (MPU) Fatwa No. 2 of 2015 concerning Divorce whether it has provided legal certainty and to explain and analyze the impact of the issuance of the fatwa of Aceh Ulema Council (MPU) No. 2 of 2015 concerning divorce without court proceedings......

Keywords: Impact; Fatwa of Ulema Council; Talak without court proceedings.

[1]. Amir Syarifuddin, (2006), Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: Antara Fiqh Munakahat dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Jakarta, Kencana
[2]. Beni Ahmad Saebani, (2008), Perkawinan dalam Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang, Bandung, Pustaka Setia
[3]. Emir, (2015), Himpunan Fatwa MUI Sejak Tahun 1975, Jakarta, Erlangga
[4]. Idris Ramulyo, (1996), Hukum Perkawinan Islam, Jakarta, Bumi Aksara
[5]. Nurdin Bakri dan Antoni, (2017), Talak di Luar Pengadilan Menurut Fatwa Mpu Aceh No 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Talak , Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, Vol1 No. 1. Januari-Juni 2017, hal. 57

Abstract: Education is the process of facilitating learning or the acquisition of knowledge,skills,values,beliefs and habits.Educational methods include discussion,teaching,training and directed research.The school is a formal and planned social institution with rules and regulations specifically charged with the responsibility of preserving, improving and extending the culture by showing appreciation to it and adherence to its norms. The basic function of the school in the socialization of the child is the development of cognitive abilities. The school environment is surrounded......

Keywords: School,Environment, Sustainable, Development, Goals, Performance

[1]. Ajala. O.S (2014) Effect of socio-emotional climate of the school on the adjustment of students,psycho-lingua 36.
[2]. Amerald M.S.(2016). School climate. Measuring, improving and sustaining healthy learning environment.Philadelphia,P.A. Falmer Press.
[3]. Buddensiek, W. (2008) 'Lernräume als gesundheits- & kommunikationsfördernde Lebensräume gestalten. Auf dem Weg zu einer neuen Lernkultur' [Schoolrooms supporting health and communication. A Way to a new Learning-Culture], in: G.
[4]. Brägger, N. Posse and G. Israel (eds), Bildung und Gesundheit – Argumente füreine gute und gesunde Schule (pp. 1–28), Bern: h.e.p. Verlag.
[5]. Clark, J., Laing, K., Tiplady, L. and Woolner, P. (2013) Making Connections: Theory and Practise of Using Visual Methods to Aid Participation in Research, Newcastle, UK: Research Centre for Learning and Teaching, Newcastle University.

Abstract: Obesity is growth-intimidatingand has been called a pandemic. Its association to hypertension, insulin resistance, new cardio-vascular events, rising incidence, and prevalence of renal problems is well documented[1,2]. The co-existing cardiac and renal disease encourage cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) [3]. The exposition of obesity, especially in children is a major risk for metabolic syndrome (Mets), than in adults[4]. This death triangle emphasizes the poor outcome of these patients. That is why The World Health Organization(WHO) has emphasized the awakening, the identification, and the treatment of obesity. Our study goal was to reveal the relationship.....

[1]. Steinberger J, Moorehead C, Katch V, Rocchini AP. Relationship between insulin resistance and abnormal lipid profile in obese adolescents. J Pediatr. 1995;126(5 Pt 1):690–695. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(95)70394-2. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
[2]. Ferreira AP, Oliveira CE, Franca NM. Metabolic syndrome and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in obese children: the relationship with insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) Jornal de pediatria. 2007;83(1):21–26. doi: 10.2223/JPED.1562. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
[3]. Heywood JT. The cardiorenal syndrome: lessons from the ADHERE database and treatment options, Heart Fail Rev, 2004, vol. 9 (pg. 195-201)
[4]. Alberti K.G., Zimmet P.Z. (1998). Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med. 15, 539–553 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[5]. Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, Forsen B, Lahti K, Nissen M, Taskinen MR, Groop L. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA. 2002; 288: 2709–2716.CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar

Abstract: The continuing perennial debate over the gap between theory and practice in International Relations has been neglected by the vast majority of scholars. This paper is intended to examine whether or not constructivist consideration has a place within identity creating process and politics regarding the Rohingya crisis. The news of Rohingya crisis is not an unknown topic in every daily newspaper around the world. As well as the silent role of SAARC and ASEAN as each one of the most recognised regional institutions in South Asia and South East Asia in managing Rohingya‟s refugee crisis in Myanmar has raised criticism on its effectiveness in dealing with such a regional problem. Despite the fact that many political leaders from adjacent regional states do not really find any relevance and interference of such regional institutions to deal with issues like forced migration, refugee crisis or ethnic cleansing in Myanmar. Perhaps states do prefer to enlighten their national and regional identity with conditional friendship and......

[1]. Acharya, A. (1998). Collective identity and conflict management in Southeast Asia. In E. Adler & M. Barnett (Eds.), Security communities (pp. 198–227). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[2]. Al Imran H.F. &Mian M.N. (2014) The Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh: A Vulnerable Group in Law and Policy. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences (8)2 pp.226-253.
[3]. ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (2012), Article 4.
[4]. ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (2012), Article 16.
[5]. ASEAN Plan of Action for Cooperation on Immigration Matters (2012]

Abstract: India is considered as new emerging great power in international politics that has significant implications for the world great powers. It is also considered as great regional power in Asia particularly in South Asia because of its exceptional economic, military and cultural power around the world. After its independence from British colonial rule in 1947, India emerged as secular state based on the notion of secular democracy around the country as well as the largest democratic country in the world. Under the leadership of Nehru, the national congress formed the government of India for the first time and started dominating the Indian political system. After that BJP emerged as political party in the late 1980s and BJP became one of the dominant political parties by the year of 1999 in Indian politics and formed BJP-led coalition government with other Hindu nationalist groups.....

Keyword: Hindu Nationalism, Secular State, Coalition Politics, Liberalism, Politicization

[1]. Adeney, K. & Saez, L. (2005). Coalition Politics and Hindu Nationalism. Routledge advances in South Asian studies, p. 2.
[2]. Barrington, L. W. (1997). Nation and Nationalism: The Misuse of Key Concepts in Political Science. Journal of Political Science and Politics, Vol. 30, No. 4, p. 713.
[3]. Barrington, L. W. (1997). Nationalism and Independence. The University of Michigan Press, p. 3.
[4]. Batt, C. (2004). Democracy and Hindu nationalism, p. 133
[5]. Bharatiya Janata Party (2013). Manifesto for the Delhi Vidhan Sabha Elections 2013.

Abstract: This study econometrically analyzed the factors affecting competitive advantage and related constraints faced by the producers in duck farming in North-Eastern part of Bangladesh, using multiple regression analysis. Through a simple random sampling technique, structured questionnaire was used to collect farm level data from 150 small-scale commercial duck farmers from different hoars of Sunamgonj district. The parameter estimates of costs of duckling, feed and labor costs in the model are as expected and highly significant at 1%, while extension service contact was not significant but it met the expected negative sign. Medicine/vaccines are positive but insignificant. The coefficients of the parameter estimates represent percentage change in cost of.....

Key words: Competitive advantage, Multiple regression, CFI, Farming, Bangladesh

[1]. Saleque, Md. A. (2010). Livestock and Livelihoods- The role of BRAC in livestock development in Bangladesh, presented in Review of Livestock Research Programs and preparation of future Research, organized by BRAC. The World Conservation Union (IUCN), 2002. Communities and forest management in South Asia.
[2]. Pingel, H. (2011). Waterfowl Production for Food Security. Lohman Information, 46:34-37.
[3]. BER (2010). Bangladesh Economic Review, Ministry of Finance, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka.
[4]. Huque, K. S, Saleque, Md. A. and Khatun, R. (2011). Commercial poultry production in Bangladesh, published in proceedings of 7th International show and seminar organized by World's Poultry Science Association (WPSA) Bangladesh branch.
[5]. Hossain, M. and Bayes, A. (2009). Rural Economy and Livelihoods: Insights from Bangladesh. A. H. Development Publishing House, Bangladesh.