IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2020

Abstract: This paper is a historical analysis of education and national integration in Nigeria .The paper looked at the concept and role of education at achieving national ideals with the functionalist paradigm. It further looked at the Nigerian social formation with the different ethnic groups that make up the Nigerian nation before the amalgamation of the 1914 by the British Colonial government. After Independence in 1960 , national integration has been a daunting challenge to Nigeria given its multi-ethnic nature. Having survived a thirty months bloody civil war occasioned by ethnic and political wrangling. To encourage national unity and integration education was seen as a veritable tool to achieve this ideal by the Nigerian government . This imperative gave rise to the various educational policies and programmes in Nigeria especially after the civil war in 1970. However , it is unfortunate to note that despite all the effort Nigeria is more divided now than ever and faces disintegration if nothing serious is done by the leadership to arrest the ethnic chauvinism which is a giant cankerworm to national unity and integration.

[1]. Abernethy, D.B (1969).The political delimma of popular education An African Case. California Stanford University press
[2]. Ademoyga, A. (1981 ) Why we struck
[3]. Adigwe,F.(1979) Essentials of Government for West Africa.University Presss Limited Ibadan.
[4]. Ahluwalia S.P. and Bais H.S (2010) Eucation Issues and Challenges . New Delhi A.P.H Publishing Cooperation
[5]. Ake, Claude (1979). The Political Economy of Nigeria. New York: Longman.
[6]. Awolowo, J.O. (1997). The Problems of Africa: The Need for Ideological Reappraisal. London: Macmillan Education Limited.

Abstract: This paper discusses the rise in cases of mental illness in the world with mortality rates from the illness overtaking other diseases such as HIV/AIDS and accidents in some countries. The paper highlights the common cases like schizophrenia, depression, bipolar and anxiety disordersas the major diseases of the brain that even the sufferer may not be aware of. What is visible is anti-social behaviorof certain individuals which lead to serious consequences socially, such as stigma, ostracization, suicide,murder and imprisonment or school drop-out in the case of students. Special focus is on the situation in Kenya,giving examples of manifestation of mental illness among the youth in school.Cases of suicide among students are notedas almost a daily occurrence, while others harm of kill their friends for petty reasons.As a third world country constrained by financial obligations forservices......

[1]. Adela J. (2018).Counting the dead in Kenya-Suicide rates in Kenya, 2006-2017. Published by good people, the elephant Buzzfeed news, 13th, Sept,2019; www.buzzfeeednews.com
[2]. Citizen Digital, 6th August, 2019, 13th, Sept,2019. www.tuko.co.ke
[3]. Daily Nation, 11th Sept, 2019-www.nation.co.ke
[4]. Department of Health and NHS England. Future in Mind: promoting, protecting and improving our children and young people's mental health and wellbeing. Department of Health. 2015 (accessed November 2017) [5]. Geisel, J. (1938). Mental Hygiene in the High School. The Phi Delta Kappan, 20(6), 186-194. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20258721.

Abstract: The era of industrial revolution 4.0 is unavoidable to face. Education, in this case is higher education institution must begin to udjust to the changes that occur. Comprehensive changes are made strarting from policy maker (leader) or in the implementing strata which are lectures, employees, and students. Study programs as spearheads of policy implementers must be able to accomodate existing changes. Readiness of lectures and curriculum must be addressed and improved. Industrial revolution 4.0 that highly correlated with technology, must be able to utilized by all stakeholders. Changes to the management of study program policies, required a leader not to be too rigid in the implementation of learning process. Learning system has begun to change from the compartementalized to distance learning (online learning). Readiness of curriculum, infrastructure, human resources, facilities, and funds are an important things that requires speed in its implementation.

Key Words: industrial revolution 4.0., higher education, study program management policies

[1]. Baehaqie, Imam. 2015. Handbook Kebjakan Publik. Bandung : Nusa Media.
[2]. Dwijowijoto, Rian Nugroho. 2003. Kebijakan Publik : Formulasi, implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Jakarta : Elex Media Komputindo.
[3]. Fukuyama. Francis. 2007. The Great Disruption : Hakikat Manusia dan Rekonstruksi Tatanan Sosial. Jakarta : Qalam.
[4]. Giddens, Anthony. 2009. Konsekuensi-konsekuensi Modernitas. Bantul : Kreasi Wacana.
[5]. Supriadi B, ,W. Astuti, and A. Firdiansyah, "Green Product And Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction," IOSR J. Bus. Manag., vol. 19, no. 8, p. 1 9, 2017

Abstract: Entrepreneurship is a lifeblood of an economy. At present entrepreneurship is regarded as the engine of economic growth. This paper studies the issues, opportunities and the role of government in entrepreneurship development among women in the North bank of Brahmaputra River, Assam (especially Sonitpur district of Assam). The study area is an underdeveloped one and is based on agriculture. Most of the people (about 80 percent of the total population, 2011) depends on agricultural activities for their livelihood.Though, it is a tourist destination place, but entrepreneurship development is not encouraging. Infrastructure facilities for entrepreneurship development are not enough and not up-to-the mark, yet women entrepreneurs are moving ahead in all spheres. But due to untapped entrepreneurial ability......

Key words: Entrepreneurship, encouraging, development, potential, resources

[1]. Bindiya, B. (2001): Women Entrepreneurship: Challenges and Achievements, NISIET, p.121
[2]. Kumar, R.V. (1998): 'Entrepreneurship Development Programme among Women'. Centre for Entrepreneurship Development, 2000, 24(5), p.5
[3]. Charumathi,B.(1991(: Women's Entrepreneurship: Challenges and Prospects, Head Department of Management, Karpagarn Arts and Science College Affiliated to Bharthiar University, Coimbatore, 1991,p.57.
[4]. Pal, M.S. (1997): Women Entrepreneurship and the Need for Financial Sector Reform Today, September, 1997, 8,p.1-2.

Abstract: David Crystal defines ideophones as "a term used in linguistics and phonetics for any vivid representation of an idea in sound, such as occurs through onomatopoeia". (189). In a narrower but more helpful view, ideophones are expressives, characterising sounds, sensations, textures and feelings, usually, but not always, through morphological patterning. In many languages, ideophones have distinctive phonotactics. Ideophones do always have highly specific applications to the sensory world and describe visual, aural and emotional experiences in ways hardly paralleled elsewhere in the lexicon. They have a tendency to fill an adverb-like slot. One more term used in this respect is Mimesis. As stated by Shinji Ghaeyri Ido in "Turkish Mimetic Word-Formation....

[1]. Blench, Roger. The Interaction of Phonaesthemes and Templatic Structures in Kolokuma Ijo Ideophones. MS, 2011.
[2]. Chaer, Abdul dan Leonie Agustina. Sociolinguitik: Perkenalan Awal (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2004
[3]. Chhangte, Ralluaii. Mizo Ṭawng Chikna. Aizawl, Kenneth Chawngliana, 2001.
[4]. Cole, L. Deborah. Sound Symbolism as a Purposive Function of Culturally Situated Speech: A look at the use of ideophones in Tsonga
[5]. Coleman, Julie. A History of Cant and Slang Dictionaries (Volume III 1859- 1936). US:Oxford University Press, 2009.

Abstract: Retirement syndrome is a symptom that may appear following a loss of power or position of authority. One of the leading causes of retirement syndrome is a person‟s self-esteem. Self-esteem is a form of self-assessment that reflects an attitude of acceptance or rejection toward oneself. The objective of the study is to learn whether there is a relationship between self-esteem and retirement syndrome among Angkasa Pura‟s upper managerial retirees in facing their retirement. The subjects‟ population in the study consisted of 40 members of Angkasa Pura Retirees Association, and the data are collected using a saturated sampling method. The instrument uses two scales, wherein 32 of the items are related to the self- esteem scale, and 25 of them are found to be valid with a.....

Keywords: self-esteem, retirement syndrome

[1]. Ade Saputra. 2013. Hubungan Antara Harga Diri dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa Laki-laki SMP di Kota Bukit Tinggi
[2]. (The Relationship between Self- Esteem and Smoking Behavior in Male Junior High School Students in the City of Bukit Tinggi), Jurnal Kepribadian (Journal of Personality), Vol. 1, No.1
[3]. Alwisol. 2009. Psychology Kepribadian Editi Revise (Personality Psychology Revised Edition), Malang: UMM Press
[4]. Azwar, Saifuddin. 2003. Reliabilitas dan Validitas Edisi III (Reliability and Validity Third Edition), Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
[5]. Euis Sri Damayanti & Alfi Purnamasari.

Abstract: If Bangladesh wants to improve its socioeconomic indicators and keep pace with its development needs, rapid industrialization is essential. But the expected industrialization process is hampered by the low rate of Investment. In The way of achieving industrial development and growth, Foreign Direct Investment(FDI)is perceivedasan important tool. It has become crucialtounderst and what determinesthelevelofForeign DirectInvestment(FDI)intocountries because most of the developing countries of the world are focusing on attracting inward FDI. The main focus of this paper is to reveal the major determinants of FDI. Through establishing both the short run and long run relationship between FDI and four selected determinants (real GDP, trade openness, real effective exchange rates and political stability), this study has traced the major determinants of FDI inflow in Bangladesh.

Keywords: FDI; Real GDP; Trade Openness; Real Effective Exchange Rate; Political Stability; Cointegration

[1]. Accolley, Delali (2004). "The Determinants and Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment.‟Department of Economics, London Metropolitan University.
[2]. Adhikary B.K. (2011). "FDI, Trade Openness, Capital Formation and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: A linkage‟.
[3]. Agiomirgianakis, G.M., Asteriou, G., and Papathoma, K. (2003). "The determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A panel data study for the OECD countries.‟ Discussion Paper Series, City University, London.
[4]. Agosin, M. R., Mayer, R. B. (2000). "Foreign Investment in Developing Countries: Does it Crowd in Domestic Investment?‟ Discussion Paper no. 146, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland
[5]. Ahamad M.G. and Tanim F. (2010)."Determinants of and the Relationship between FDI and Economic Growth in Bangladesh.‟ MPRA Paper No. 20236.

Abstract: Faith, a strong belief in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual conviction. Faith is nursed in the minds of people from the beginning of time. It gives them a sense of belonging, confidence and security. Everyone believes in something and that conviction determines their way of life. There is a tendency in people to base their everyday investment and financial decisions on religious faith to some extent. Religious faith plays a vital role in socio-economic and cultural spheres of human life and thus, invariably impacts the investment and financial decisions of individuals. This paper makes an attempt to understand the role of religious faith in investment and financial decisions made by young and middle age adults in their day-to-day life. Random sampling method is used to select the samples and questionnaire is devised for collection of primary data.

KEYWORDS: Belief, Decision-making, Finance, Investment, Religious Faith

[1]. Alderman, Jillian, Forsyth, Joetta, & Walton, Richard, (2017). How religious beliefs influence financial decision-making. Graziadiobusiness review, 20(3). Retrieved from: https://gbr.pepperdine.edu/2017/12/religious-beliefs-influence-financial-decision-making/
[2]. Anderson, A. Gary (May 2009). Faith & Finance. Retrieved from: https://www.firstthings.com/article/2009/05/faith-finance
[3]. Du, Xingqiang& Zeng, Quan (2019). Bringing religion back in Religious entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial gender, and bank loans in Chinese family firms. Retrieved from: www.emeraldinsight.com/1321-7348.htm
[4]. Fernando, Mario & Jackson, Brad (June 2006). The influence of religion-based workplace spirituality on business leaders' decision-making: An inter-faith study. Journal of management & organization. 12(1). doi: 10.1017/S1833367200004144
[5]. Kenton, Will (2019, June 25). Personal finance. Retrieved from: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/personalfinance.asp

Abstract: Hidden curriculum includes the elements of socialization that occur in training but are not part of the formal content. It is not clear whether hidden curriculum in basic police training subsequently influences police performance. No official reports have been made or studies have been done to show the impact of hidden curriculum in basic police training on police performance. This study was undertaken to assess the nexus between hidden curriculum in basic police training and police performance at the National Police College Embakasi A Campus. This paper provides a theoretical and analytical framework on how hidden curriculum in basic police training is related to police performance. The study emphasizes that the hidden curriculum from police subcultures influences police service performance to a moderate extent. The attitudes that were passed to trainees with the contribution......

Key words: Police Training, Hidden Curriculum, Police Performance

[1]. Bruce, A.K. (2014)." The challenges related to police in Kenya". M.A thesis, Kenyatta University, Nairobi.
[2]. Deverge, C.A. (2016). Police Education and Training: A Comparative Analysis of LawEnforcement Preparation in the United States and Canada. Master's Theses. University of Southern Mississippi.
[3]. Dollard, M. F., Winefield, H. R., & Winefield, A. H. (2001). Occupational strain and efficacy in human service workers: When the rescuer becomes the victim. Dordrecht: Lower Academic Publishers.
[4]. Garner, R. (2005). Police Attitudes: The Impact of experience after training. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 1(1), 57-70.
[5]. Hassan, Z. A., Schattner, P., &Mazza, D. (2006). Doing a pilot study: why is it essential? Malaysian family physician: the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 1(2-3), 70.