IOSR-JHSS   Volume-26 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2021

Abstract:Background: Improvement in transport facilities along with road infrastructure boosts up socio-economic conditions of the inhabitants in the area under investigation by means of increased demand for transit of goods and people. Investment in transport infrastructure projects involves a wide range of direct and indirect effects, out of which the present research work aims to highlight spatial network analysis and influence of road network in urban development. Materials and Methods: Spread and diameter of road network have been evaluated for five community development (C.D.) blocks representative from North, South, East, West and central part of North Twenty Four Parganas district respectively considered as study area on the basis of major roads. Space-potential map has been constructed on the basis of......

Key Words: Transport, Road Network Diameter, Accessibility, Regional Development

[1]. Bamford, C.G., and Robinson, H. (1978). Geography of Transport (Illustrated ed.). Plymouth
[2]. Blocks of North Twenty Four Parganas District. Available at: www.north24parganas.gov.in (accessed 17.11.2019)
[3]. Boschmann, E.E., and Kwan, M.P. (2008). Towards Socially Sustainable Urban Transportation. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 2, 138-157. DOI: https://dx.doi:10.1080/15568310701517265
[4]. Census of India. (2011). District Census Handbook, North Twenty Four Parganas, Village and Town Directory (Directorate of Census Operations report), 20(XII-A). West Bengal. Available at: http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/dchb_a/19/1907_part_a_dchb_north-24-parganas.pdf
[5]. Development and Planning Department. (2005). District Statistical Handbook, North Twenty Four Parganas (Development and Planning Department report). Barasat, West Bengal. Available at: www.wbpspm.gov.in (accessed 11.07.2020).

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze, explain and find the rule of law, the nature of legal protection, and solutions to obstacles in child legal protection in mugging cases that result in serious injuries. This type of research includes empirical legal research, which views law as reality, including social realities, cultural realities, etc. This research is also based on normative legal analysis in statutory regulations and legal opinions of experts in various literature and legal books related to child protection..

Keywords: Children, Child Protection, Criminal Cases, Legal Protection

[1]. Akbar, A. & Husen, L. O. (2018). Implication of Trims Agreements in International Trade and Relationship with Legal Development in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 7(1), pp. 1484-1488.
[2]. Amiruddin, A., et al. (2019). The Essential of Criminal Sanction Against Perpetrators of Corruption Committed by State Administrators in Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 24(9), pp. 34-48.
[3]. Arief, A., Salle, S., & Husen, L. O. (2019). Legal Efforts to use Indihome Service Telecommunication Services in Protecting Rights as Consumers. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 24(10), pp. 14-25.
[4]. Arief, B. N. (2007). Masalah Penegakan Hukum dan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
[5]. Arief, B. N. (2016). Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Abstract: In this paper the relevance of Causation in the theory of History is analyzed. The various aspects on the questioning and the methodology involved in the causation theory are viewed. The sublime theories associated with the topic are discussed and the ethics that a historian should follow while interpreting history with regards to the cause involved is put into consideration at this context. The outcome of an event's cause with regard to the ethical explanation inculcating the various aspects of value judgement of causation is discussed.

KEY WORDS : Cause, Occurrence, Analytical outlook, Pluralistic, Marxian, Nationalist

[1]. Ali Sheik B, (2001), History: It's Theory and Method, Macmillian Publishers, New Delhi.
[2]. Carr, E.H, (1990), What is History, Penguin Books, England.
[3]. Commager, Henry Steele, (2015), The Study of History, Charles E Merrill Publishing, Ohio.
[4]. Elton, G R, (2002), The Practice of History, Blackwell Publishers, United Kingdom.
[5]. Fisher, David Hackett, (1970), Historians' Fallacies Toward a Logic of Historical Thought, Lowe and Brydone Printers Ltd, London.

Abstract: This study aims to analyze, explain, and discover the essence of Police bureaucratic reform in realizing the South Sulawesi Regional Police's professionalism. Also, to analyze and explain police bureaucratic reform's implementation in realizing the South Sulawesi Regional Police's professionalism and the factors that influence its implementation. This type of research is socio-legal research, which views law as a socio-empirical symptom of observed inexperience. Law is not conceived as a mere form of abstract and normative norms, but as an observable empirical symptom of its implementation, focusing on implementing the Police's bureaucratic reform in realizing a professional police force in South Sulawesi. Data analysis was performed using analytical descriptive.

Keywords: Bureaucratic Reform, Essence, Implementing, Professionalism, Regional Police

[1]. Ali, A. (1996). Menguak Tabir Hukum: Suatu Kajian Filosofis dan Sosiologis. Jakarta: PT. Pradnya Paramita.
[2]. Aswanto. (2010). Hukum dan Kekuasaan: Relasi Hukum, Politik, dan Pemilu. Yogyakarta: Rangka Education.
[3]. David, R. & Brierley, J. E. C. (1985). Major Legal Systems in the World Today: An Introduction to the Comparative Study of Law. London: Stevens & Sons.
[4]. Hadjon, P. M. (2007). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi tentang Prinsip-Prinsipnya, Penanganannya oleh Peradilan dalam Lingkungan Peradilan Umum dan Pembentukan Peradilan Administrasi (Khusus ed.). Surabaya: Peradaban.
[5]. Hasma, A., Husen, L. O., & Abbas, I. (2019). Implementation of Fulfilling Rights to Get Health Services in Community Institutions City Class I Makassar. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 24(1), pp. 70-80.

Abstract: We are living in 21st century where speedy development is taking place in every field of human life. Due to invention of Information and communications technology, information is generated, published, circulated and exchanged across the world in a very fast manner which is called as Information explosion. To cope up with this enormous information and to keep them abreast, people are accessing required information from Library and Information centres or through using internet. But 15% of the world's population - approximately 1,000,000,000 users are still deprived of required information or not getting latest information in timely manners, they called differently abled persons. Out of which five percent of the total population of differently abled people is children. It means there are a total of 5 million disabled people in the world are children and they comprise a largest minority group of the world. Like normal people, differently abled persons also require latest information to update, to educate, to empower, to employ....

KEYWORDS: Differently abled, Disability, Issues, Challenges, rehabilitation

[1]. For more details see https://medium.com/@ashabhavancentre/disability-issues-in-india-2cbd6e01e674, visited on 13.10.2019.
[2]. International Day of Persons with Disabilities was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly resolution 47/3 in 1992.
[3]. World Report on Disability 2011, while writing the foreword to professor Stephen Hawking Stated: Disability need not be an obstacle to success. I have had motor neurone disease for practically all my adult life. Yet it has not prevented me from having a prominent career in astrophysics and a happy family life.
[4]. The Social Statistics Division under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, government of India, came up with a report titled Disabled Persons in India: A statistical profile 2016.
[5]. Available at https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-problems-faced-by-disabled-persons, visited on 14.10.2019.

Abstract: Sri Aurobindo was indeed a versatile genius - a great poet, a profound thinker, a notable metaphysician, and an ardent patriot. His writings represented the crystallization of the new and rising soul of India and have a spiritual message for humanity. Aurobindo Ghosh was born on 15th August 1872 at Calcutta. At the age of seven, Aurobindo was sent to England by his father to insulate him against any Indian influence. He presented the most elaborate concept on the nation. While, on the one hand, Aurobindo was a staunch advocate of human unity, on the other hand, he adopted nationalism as a help and not a hindrance to it. Through the medium of the newspaper Bande Mataram, Sri Aurobindo introduced the youth of the country to nationalism based on spiritualism. His political thought has several parts like Swaraj, boycott, resistance, national education as a necessary ingredient of Indian political agitation started from 1905. But it has inherent expertise in developing human life into life Divine.....

Keywords: Spirituality, Life Divine, nation, Human Unity, Political Agitation, Nationalism, Internationalism, Hindu revivalism

[1]. Popper, Karl, The Open Society, and Its Enemies, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, Vol. II, 5th edition, 1966, p.104.
[2]. Sri Aurobindo, The Ideal of Human Unity, 'The Ancient Cycle of Pre national Empire-Building', Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry, 1998. p. 102-103.
[3]. Sri Aurobindo, The Human Cycle, The Ideal of Human Unity, War and Self-determination, Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry, 1998. p. 425
[4]. Sri Aurobindo, The Human Cycle, The Ideal of Human Unity, War and Self-Determination, Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, 3rd edition, p. 305
[5]. Sri Aurobindo, Bande Mataram, "Palli Samiti', Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry, 1922 (7th Edition 2005). p. 888

Abstract: Customers have in recent times been increasingly demanding better and sustainable service solutions in preference to regular or standardized services. This has led to a sporadic increase in the acceptance and improvement in service innovations in global transport services. The increasing consumer orientation on the internet, mobile telecommunications and sustainability of the environment has attracted consumers to services that provide convenience, improved safety and trip reliability. Through increasing capacity of the virtual platform, ground service firms should focus more on building core competences on the digital interaction of the ground service value chain. These firms will subsequently......

Keywords: Transport; service innovation; demand; mobility; logistics, technology.

[1]. Armstrong H. 2015. From transport to 'mobility'- innovation in the transport sector. Nesta. https://www.nesta.org.uk/blog/from-transport-to-mobility-innovation-in-the-transport-sector/
[2]. Chris Lynch, 2018. Why transport operators must invest in innovation. New Statesman. https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/transport/2018/05/why-transport-operators-must-invest-innovation
[3]. Grawe, S.J., Chen, H. and Daugherty, P.J., 2009. The relationship between strategic orientation, service innovation, and performance. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 39(4), pp. 282-300.
[4]. Klink, A.V. and Visser, E.J., 2004. Innovation in Dutch horticulture: fresh ideas in fresh logistics. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie (Journal of Economics and Social Geography), 95(3), pp. 340-346.
[5]. Nagarajan, A. and White, C.C., 2007.Logistics. In: Macher, J.T., Mowery, D.C., 2008. Innovation In global industries: U.S. Firms competing in a new world. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press.Ch. 8..