IOSR-JHSS   Volume-26 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2021

Abstract: This study is based on underutilized crops which have perspective supply chain horticultural commodities which have been produced, marketed and having its economic importance in the state of Manipur. These underutilized and unexploited species fall within the broad basket of "minor crops". These crops are also often called as neglected; orphan; minor; promising; niche and traditional one or underutilized. Underutilized crops are often used to describe the sorts of plant species that are grown, eaten or used very little, or very locally, but have great promise. Increasing urbanization and emphasis on health care have an effect on the production and supply chain of these commodities as vegetables, fruits and processed foods.........

[1]. Annonymous, 2015. Basic Statistics of NEH Region, 143.
[2]. Annonymous, 2015. Land-use pattern of Manipur, Statistical Abstract of Manipur, 23.
[3]. Area, production and productivity of Horticultural crops of Manipur, Department of Horticulture, Govt. of Manipur, 2010
[4]. Genetic resources of Orchids in NEH Region, NRC on Orchid, ICAR, Sikkimm, 2010.
[5]. Underutilized Horticultural Crops of Manipur, ICAR RC for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, 2010.

Abstract: A study on "the role of Financial Institutions and Self Help Group Promoting Institutions in the development of Self Help Groups (SHGs)" was undertaken on the Bottom-Up approach of the organizational management in the Chandel district of Manipur. The SHGs have been operating either by the dynamic leadership of certain individuals within the groups or through the catalytic role played by the SHPI and other stakeholders; this section explores the role of bank/ financial institutions and SHPI in the SHG development. Chandel block from the Chandel district of Manipur is purposively selected for the study and a total numbers of 15 SHGs which are more than 3 years old have been chosen randomly for the study. Altogether 180 members' respondents were interviewed and their opinions were sought......

[1]. Bastelaer, T. K. 2000. Imperfect Information, Social Capital and Poor access to Credit, Revised in Sept 2000. [2]. Dasgupta Rajaram. "Microfinance in India: Empirical Evidence, Alternative Models and Policy Imperatives." Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 40, no. 12, 2005, pp. 1229–1237. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4416372. Accessed 13 Jan. 2021.
[3]. Ghate, P. 2006. Microfinance in India- A state of the Sector Report, 2006. Microfinance India, www.microfinanceindia.org.
[4]. Government of Tamil Nadu 2003. Tamil Nadu Human Development Report," Social Science Press, New Delhi.
[5]. Gupta, R. C. 1993. Guidelines for Field Workers on Management of Self Help Saving and Credit Group, Friedrich Ebert Stift Ung (FES), New Delhi.

Abstract:The city in its physical and moral concept and in general reflects the components and fundamentals of its scientific and philosophical logic .The city gives its various images ranging from physical and spiritual images as a result of which the city acquires its identity and privacy from those images. It is a human industry based on the behavioral of the manufacturer and according to a standard translates its events and spiritual needs something into a physical reality visible tangible manifested in scientific and philosophical thought. Composite and diverse nature is a characteristic of the place which is separated in its position between the self and subject, as well as characterized by the existence of the middle between the various dichotomies "material - spiritual, ideal - realism".One of the characteristics........

KEYWORDS: Spatial organization , Privacy, Identity, the event, Holy witness, The axis of movement in the Holy City, theory of knowledge, Self, Subject, the Time, the place, the dream , Remembering ,Imagination

[1]. Gibson. J. E. , JOHN WILEY and SONS,(1977)Designing the new city : A System Approach , New York,.288
[2]. Merrill Hiscock, David .B. Cohen,( .2018) Visual imagery and dream recall, Journal of Research in PersonalityVolume 7, Issue 2, September 1973, Pages 179-188
[3]. Al-Zaghbi, Ghazi Khaled,(2008) Affiliation, Cambridge Dictionary - Al-Rai Newspaper
[4]. SaadAlhaje.( 2014),The scientific research , nature and approach, Al-qasabah house for publishing . Algeria, p.101
[5]. Al-Muhammadawi. Abdullah Taher (2009) (Philosophy of Place - Searching for the third place in the dualism of thought and matter in the light of Islamic knowledge theory) PhD thesis of the Higher Institute for Urban and Regional Planning p,6

Abstract: The Purpose of this paper was to provide mental health counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic to the general population of the State of Tamil Nadu under The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University. It also aimed at identifying the determinants issues and accordingly the counselors have to provide counseling. Fear, Worry and psychological stress are normal responses to perceived/ real threats, when the public is faced with uncertainty. Hence it is normal that people are experiencing fear in the context of the COVID-19[1]. During this Lockdown, India has adopted a serious measures to reduce human interaction and encouraging social distancing which brought the majority of the Indian population lost their hope, unable to cope up with this pandemic situation.....

Keywords: General issues, Psychological issues, Case Studies, Counseling, Intervention

[1]. https://www.who.int/teams/mental-health-and-substance-use/covid-19#:~:text=Fear%2C%20worry%2C%20and%20stress%20are,of%20the%20COVID%2D19%20pandemic. Accessed on October 4th, 2020
[2]. https://reliefweb.int/report/india/psychosocial-support-people-testing-positive-covid-19 Accessed on October 7th, 2020
[3]. https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/20-per-cent-increase-in-patients-with-mental-illness-since-coronavirus-outbreak-survey-1661584-2020-03-31 Accessed on October 5th, 2020
[4]. https://reliefweb.int/report/india/psychosocial-support-people-testing-positive-covid-19 Accessed on 9th, October 2020
[5]. https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/national-helpline Accessed on 12th, 2020

Abstract: To achieve particular and competent objectives, and to help one's living conditions in a significant manner, it is essential for the individuals to achieve enhancement in LSRW skills. These are referred to listening, speaking, reading and writing. The significance of education is completely recognized throughout the country, this paper tests the various conditions under which learners develop speaking skills. We will see the facilities or troubles in both cases in order to focus on the real possibilities of B.Tech Students to develop an extreme level of speaking proficiency. We will perceive what the role of the teacher is in order to improve the learning skills, the features of oral communication that should be improved and which methodologies can be used to overcome the challenges.

KEY WORDS: Speaking proficiency, LSRW skills, B.Tech Students, speaking skills,

[1]. Krashen, S. (1987), principles and practice in second language acquisition. [2]. Berardo, A (2006).The use of authentic material in the teaching of reading. The reading matrix, 6(2), 60 -68 [3]. Andy Curtis – (2017) Methods and Methodologies for Language Teaching

Abstract: Governance in Kenya has historically been top-down with the central government deciding on policies and programs with minimal involvement of the people after elections. This has meant that decisions on resources, beneficiaries and sustainability have denied the people an active role. Since the advent of devolution it is critical to find out whether the people have taken initiative to influence and lead the governance and development agenda. The research questions were: what is the role of public participation in citizen led governance through devolution in Makueni County? ; which workable strategies towards citizen led governance through devolution exist in Makueni County?; how can stronger advocacy to enhance citizen led governance through devolution be built in Makueni County?.......

Key Word: Citizen led governance, Participation, Devolution, Development

[1]. Afonso, W. B. (2017). Citizens Enaging Government: Participatory Budgeting in Greensboro, North Carolina. Public Administration Quarterly , SPRING 2017, Vol. 41, 7-42.
[2]. Bevir, M. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Governance. Sage.
[3]. Busolo, S. N. (2019). Devolution in Kenya: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Reasearchgate, 1-14.
[4]. Casey, K. (2018). Radical Decentralization:Does Community Driven Development Work? Annual Review of Economics, 139-163.
[5]. Caparas, M. V., & Agrawal, A. (2016). Why citizens participate in local governance: a case of two Philippine LGUs. International journal of public administration, 39:12, 952-962, DOI: 10.1080/01900692.2015.1064444.

Abstract: The conflict in Sri Lanka was one of the complex civil war happened in the modern world. The discontent of the minority community and the response of the government to it was finally resulting in the civil war. The present paper attempts to describe the background of this civil war that lasted for about three decades. Various factors that have interplayed during this period would be discussed in the study.

Key Word: Civil War, Ethnicity, Conflict, Sri Lanka………..

[1]. Aggarwal, R. and N. A. Kyaw, "Capital Structure, Dividend Policy, and Multinationality: Theory versus Empirical Evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, 19(2), 2010, 140-150.
[2]. Aivazian, V., L. Booth, and S. Cleary, "Dividend Smoothing and Debt Ratings," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 41(2), 2006, 439-453.
[3]. Antoniou, A., Y. Guney, and K. Paudyal, "The Determinants of Debt Maturity Structure: Evidence from France, Germany and the UK," European Financial Management, 12(2), 2006, 161-194.
[4]. Arellano, M. and O. Bover, "Another Look at Inst

Abstract:Research Objectives to analyze the accountability for state financial losses in criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. This study uses primary data obtained from the Tipikor Court, with samples of the Central Jakarta, Corruption Court the Palu, Tipikor Court the Banda Aceh, Corruption Courthe Samarinda, Corruption CourtheCorruption Court Jayapura. The results show: Implementation of evidence of state financial losses occurs in disparities, the judge assesses the report on the results of the examination of state financial losses not in one institution that is authorized to calculate state financial losses, the judge is not binding at SEMA Number 4 of 2016. The ideal concept of authorized institutions and uniformity of standard standards the method of calculating and declaring state financial losses is that the BPK is an institution established based on the order of the 1945 Constitution, has attribution authority, BPK has set State Financial Audit Standards..

Key Word: accountability; Loss; State finances; Corruption

[1]. Abdurrachman, H., Nugraha, RA, & Majestya, N. (2020). Hammer of Judges Versus Sense of Justice An Introduction to Disparity in Judge Decisions in Corruption Crimes. Deepublish. [2]. Fatah, A., Jaya, NSP, & Juliani, H. (2016). Juridical Study of the Application of Adverse Elements of State Finances in Law Enforcement of Corruption Crimes.Diponegoro Law Journal,6(1), 1-15. [3]. Ferdian, RB, Din, M., & Gaussyah, M. (2018). Determination of State Losses in Corruption Crime Cases.Syiah Kuala Law Journal,2(3), 320-337. [4]. Huda, NM (2017). Honorary Article: The Urgency of Village Regulation in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.Padjadjaran Journal of Law,4(1), 1-18. [5]. Mawardi, M. (2015). Asset Recovery Results of Corruption Crime in the Aspect of Criminal Law Policy.IUS Journal of Law and Justice Studies,3(1), 74-92.