IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2023

Abstract: Résumé La présente contribution s‟interroge surl'analyse sociolinguistique visant la présentation dela manière dont les locuteurs se disent, et ce,à travers l‟étude du côté déclaratif des discours dans leur contexte littéraire. Elle ambitionne de mener une réflexion approfondie surles langues en contact– et les cultures qui en découlent –et sur leur mode de conversion en systèmes binaires, qui témoignentde leur unité et de leurinterpénétration mutuelle. Plusieurs champs disciplinaires (linguistique, sociolinguistique, psycholinguistique, littérature, etc.) y sontinterrogés, de sorte que cet aspect pluridisciplinaire qui recouvre ce travail,soitconçu pour retirer ce qui sépare les divers champs......

Key Word: sociolinguistic analysis – literary context – languages in contact – intercultural communication – binary system

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[2]. BAYLON, Christian, (1991), Sociolinguistique : société, langue et discours, Nathan : Paris, pp. 31-32.
[3]. BENVENISTE, Emile, (1966), Problèmes de linguistique générale, tome 1, Paris : Gallimard
[4]. BONN, Charles, et al. (Dir), (1996), Littérature maghrébine d'expression française, Paris : EDICEF/AUPELF, p. 146-152
[5]. CALVET, Louis-Jean, (2002), Le marché aux langues. Les effets linguistiques de la mondialisation, Plon.

Abstract: This article aims to reveal the existence of Sabuku order in the land of Banjar, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Sabuku is one of the variants of Sufism philosophy which has experienced touch with the local culture. Although this understanding is prohibited by the Indonesian Ulema Council, it is still spread today, especially among its followers. Using qualitative methods and data are collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation studies in a rolling manner like a snowball. The results of the study found that: first, the doctrine of Sabuku order is the same as the teachings of the order that developed in many parts of Indonesia, especially Sumatra. Secondly, Sabuku science although it has been banned for its followers the teaching is a "saving medicine" so it is still firmly held. This study recommends that authorized scholars guide those who are excluded so that social integration is maintained as well as the opportunity to straighten out understanding of the doctrine of the order.

Keywords: Existence, Sabuku, Banjar Community

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Abstract: Background: The purpose of this paper is to describe the method of handling Rohingya refugees in Aceh Province, Indonesia. The increasing number of Rohingya refugees entering Indonesia encouraged the government to find effective and efficient ways to deal with them as long as they were under the protection of the Indonesian Government. Aceh is one of the areas which many Rohingya refugees have been entering so far. This is done to provide an overview of the history and development of handling Rohingya refugees in Indonesia, especially in Aceh Province. The strategic policy for handling refugees was obtained from field research in Aceh. The method used is juridical empirical using an interview method using purposive sampling to obtain primary ingredients.......

Key Words: Local Wisdom, Aceh, Rohingya Refugees, Settlement

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Abstract: Small and medium size enterprises are an integral part of a growing economy. The focus therefore, should be directed at the establishment of the growth of the sector; hence the need to establish the effect of inspiration leadership style on SME innovation performance within Uasin Gishu County. The population of study comprised of 1611registered SMEs in Uasin Gishu County. Cluster sampling technique to select the SMEs was used to select a sample of 290 respondents. Collection of primary data was done through a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was facilitated by use of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24 to generate the means......

Key words: inspiration, leadership style, SME innovation, performance

[1]. Abd Rahim, N., Mohamed, Z. B., & Amrin, A. (2015). Stimulating technology-based start-ups: entrepreneurship initiatives by university. Journal Of International Business Research, (6), 12-16.
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[3]. Chepkosgei, N., Akuku, C., & Onyango, R. (2019). Effect of Strategic Orientation on Performance of Private Technical Training Institutions in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. International Journal Of Academic Research In Business And Social Sciences, 9(3).
[4]. Elenkov, D. S., Judge, W., & Wright, P. (2005). Strategic leadership and executive innovation influence: an international multi‐cluster comparative study. Strategic management journal, 26(7), 665-682.
[5]. Golmoradi, R., & Ardabili, F. S. (2016). The effects of social capital and leadership styles on organizational learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 230, 372-378.

Abstract: This study accessed the effects of ethanol and aqueous extract of Asclepiassyriaca on loperamide induced constipation and its histological effects on some gastrointestinal tracts (small and large intestines). Twenty eight (28) adult wistar rats weighing 120g-200g were used for this study; the animals were weighed and sorted into two sets (A and B). set A consists of three groups (2-4) for ethanol extracts and set B also consists of 3 groups (5-7) for aqueous extract. While group one serves as control for both sets. Prior to extracts administration, the experimental groups (2-7) were given 3mg/kg body weight of loperamide for 3 days to induce constipation. The control received feed mash and water liberally, while the treated groups in set A; 2-4 were given 10mg/ml, 15mg/ml and 20mg/ml of ethanol extracts of Asclepiassyriaca respectively. Set B; 5-7 were given 10mg/ml, 15mg/ml and 20mg/ml.......

Keywords: constipation; Asclepiassyriaca; common milkweed; small intestine, large intestine

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Abstract: Background: Many have argued that the current Sri Lankan crisis was caused by the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war, and the country's overdependence on predatory Chinese lending. Sri Lanka's problems are more deep-rooted and have their origins in economic policy that focused on providing fiscal SOPs and a family-run political establishment that enabled the government to ignore sound advice. Critics say the roots of the crisis, the worst in several decades, lie in economic mismanagement by successive governments that created and sustained......

Keywords: Economic Crisis, FailedSustainable Policy

[1]. https://www.digitaljournal.com/pr/sri-lanka-economic-crisis-meteoric-fall-of-teardrop-island-allied-market-research#ixzz7chMSZ2Mk
[2]. Understanding the Economic Issues in Sri Lanka's Current Debacle | ORF (orfonline.org)
[3]. Newspapers articles

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Abstract: With increased worldwide urbanisation, the need of understanding links between the fast-growing urban environment and health care system is becoming more acknowledged. The science supporting the intricacy of links, however, remains underdeveloped. This study analyzes many health and wellness issues that arise in urban surroundings, their dynamic, perpetual evolution, and definitions of both their geographical and socioeconomic aspects.

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[2]. Zheng W, Walsh PP. Economic growth, urbanization and energy consumption—A provincial level analysis of China. Energ Econ. (2019) 80:153–62. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.01.004
[3]. Liu M, Huang Y, Jin Z, Ma Z, Liu X, Zhang B, et al. The nexus betweenurbanization and PM2. 5 related mortality in China. Environ Pollut. (2017) 227:15–23. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.049

Abstract: The negative effects of urbanisation on industrialised countries and emerging nations as well as foreign aid are the focus of this paper. The study also addresses difficulties linked with public health problems that are prevalent in urban areas. The development of metropolitan areas' infrastructure, the enhancement of their public services, and the facilitation of economic expansion are all potential targets for aid. For the sake of illustration, foreign aid may be utilised to finance the building of housing projects, water and sanitation systems, and transportation networks. The capacity building activities in metropolitan areas may potentially get assistance from foreign aid, in addition to the help that is provided for the construction of infrastructure. This might involve teaching local authorities and groups that are part of civil society on how to successfully manage urbanisation and handle the difficulties that are connected with it, such as unemployment, poverty, and inequality.

[1]. Abbas, S.A., Selvanathan, E.A. and Selvanathan, S. (2022). The foreign aid and remittance nexus: Evidence from South Asia. The World Economy. [online] Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/twec.13371 [Accessed 20 Mar. 2023].
[2]. Adom, A.Y. and Boateng, L. (2019). The role of foreign aid in promoting livelihoods of rural farmers in Ghana: A study of Nsawam pineapple farmers. Africa's Public Service Delivery & Performance Review, [online] 7(1). Available at: https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.4102/apsdpr.v7i1.249 [Accessed 20 Mar. 2023].
[3]. Amaratunga, D., Malalgoda, C., Haigh, R., Panda, A. and Rahayu, H. (2018). Sound Practices of Disaster Risk Reduction at Local Level. Procedia Engineering, [online] 212, pp.1163–1170. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705818301760 [Accessed 20 Mar. 2023].
[4]. Asongu, S.A. and Nwachukwu, J.C. (2016). Foreign aid and governance in Africa. International Review of Applied Economics, [online] 30(1), pp.69–88. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02692171.2015.1074164 [Accessed 20 Mar. 2023].
[5]. Atmowardoyo, H. (2018). Research Methods in TEFL Studies: Descriptive Research, Case Study, Error Analysis, and R & D. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, [online] 9(1), p.197. Available at: http://academypublication.com/issues2/jltr/vol09/01/25.pdf [Accessed 20 Mar. 2023].