IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-9 ~ Sep. 2023

Abstract: School is a place or institution for students to receive instruction under the supervision of a teacher. In this system, students progress through a series of teaching and learning activities at school. Not only that, bullying is also not spared at school. This study aims to examine the effect of empathy therapy on reducing bullying behavior in elementary school students. This research was conducted at SDN Rangkah 6, Surabaya. The research subjects used in this study were 20 students divided into 10 boys and 10 girls. The research design used was the Experimental Pre-Post Test One Group Design with the Paired Sample T-Test analysis technique. The results showed that significance = 0,000 (p <0,05) and the average bullying behavior during the posttest (10,90) was lower than the average bullying behavior during the pretest (18,98), meaning Empathy training is effective in reducing bullying behavior in public elementary school students

Keywords: Bullying; Empathy Therapy; Elementary School Students

[1]. Akbar, G. (2013). Mental Imagery Mengenai Lingkungan Sosial Yang Baru Pada Korban Bullying. E-Journal Psikologi. Vol.1 No.1 23-27.
[2]. Ariesto, A. (2009). Pelaksanaan Program Anti Bullying Teacher Empowerment. Retrieved Juni 12, 2017, From
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[3]. Davis, M. (2008). Measuring Individual Differences In Empathy: Evidence A Multidimensional Approach. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology. 44 (1), 113-126.
[4]. Enfield, Richard & Schmitt-Mcquitty, Lynn & Smith, Martin. (2007). The Development And Evaluation Of Experiential Learning Workshops For 4-H Volunteers. Journal Of Extension. 45.
[5]. Fatimatuzzahro, Et-Al. (2018). EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI EMPATI UNTUK MENURUNKAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR. JURNAL PETIK. 3. 1. 10.31980/Jpetik.V3i2.145

Abstract: As the aim of this paper is to address the robust guidelines of the public diplomacy development in the format of humanitarian aid identified as the directly activated stimulus with the independent model example of Commonwealth Union and Polish citizens to Ukrainian nation subsidies launched during the humanitarian crisis management actions right after the conflict triggered by The Russian Federation in 2022 in Ukraine. The listed below questions indicate the scope of analysis conferred thoroughly in this study: (1) What sort of factors used by 'nation to nation aid' modifier have changed the perception of modern 21st century public diplomacy? (2) What new trends in the development of public diplomacy can be identified as indicators increasing the architecture of international.....

[1]. Baszczak, Ł., Kiełczewska, A., Kukołowicz, P., Wincewicz, A., Zyzik, R. (2022) 'How Polish Society Has Been Helping Ukrainian Refugees?' Polish Economic Institute, Warsaw.
[2]. BBC Broadcasting, (2023) 'Prince William Makes Surprise Visit To Troops Near Ukraine Border In Poland'. Available From: Https://Www.Bbc.Com/News/Uk-65043528 (Accessed 22 March 2023).
[3]. The House Of Commons Library 2023, The Common House Library Report On Ukraine 2022- 23 By Research Briefing Number 9467, Philip Loft, Philip Brien, 20 July 2023. Available From:
File:///C:/Users/DEMO/Desktop/UK%20Report%20on%20humanitarian%20aid%20for%20Ukraine.Pdf ( Accessed 18 August).
[4]. NATO Strategic Communications Centre Of Excellence (2023). Available From: Https://Stratcomcoe.Org/ (Accessed 19 March 2023).
[5]. The Moscow Times (2023) 'Russian FM Hails China As Part Emerging "Just World Order" Available From:
Https://Www.Themoscowtimes.Com/2022/03/30/Russian-Fm-Hails-China-As-Part-Of-Emerging-Just-World-Order-A77144 (Accessed 10 March 2023).

Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between life expectancy and technological development in India. Using patents as a proxy for technological development econometric tests are conducted using annual data for the period 1984-2019. Both the series are found to be non-stationary and integrated of order (1), following the logarithmic transformation based on the Augmented Dicky Fuller test. The findings of the Johansen cointegration test support the absence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between the two variables. Granger causality tests indicate the absence of causality between life expectancy growth and growth in patents. These results are in contrast to a similar study conducted in the USA by Singh et al. (2020), which found a positive correlation between technological development and life expectancy. The absence of a significant relationship highlights the need for further investigation into other potential factors that may affect life expectancy in India, such as literacy rates, education, and healthcare expenditure.

KEY WORDS: Patents; Life Expectancy; Cointegration; Causality

[1]. Aghion P., Bergeaud A., Lequien M. And Melitz M. (2018). The Impact Of Exports On Innovation: Theory And Evidence. NBER Working Paper No. 24600. © 2018 B.
[2]. B. Turan. (2009). Life Expectancy And Economic Development: Evidence From Microdata. Working Paper.
[3]. D. Acemoglu, S. Johnson. (2007). Disease And Development: The Effect Of Life Expectancy On Economic Growth. Journal Of Political Economy ISSN 0022-3808, 115, 925 (2007).
[4]. D. Archibugi And M. Pianta. (1996). Measuring Technological Change Through Patents And Innovation Surveys. Technovation, 16(9) (1996) 451-468 Copyright © 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd Printed In Great Britain.
[5]. Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. (1987). Co-Integration And Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, And Testing. Econometrica: Journal Of The Econometric Society, 251-276.

Abstract:Resumo: Este artigo discute como o uso de tecnologias digitais pode apoiar uma mudança nas práticas culturais de ensino e aprendizagem, para melhor atender às necessidades dos alunos do ensino superior do século XXI. Uma breve discussão sobre as necessidades de mudança dos alunos é fornecida, seguida por uma revisão do impacto geral das tecnologias digitais no ensino e na aprendizagem. Na seção final, sugerimos como as tecnologias digitais podem fornecer uma experiência de aprendizagem mais ativa e flexível, adotando uma abordagem pedagógica participativa e combinando a aprendizagem formal com a aprendizagem informal.

[1]. BRANDÃO, Carlos Rodrigues. A Educação Como Cultura.SP: Brasilense. 1986.
[2]. Idem
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[4]. BRANDÃO, Carlos Rodrigues. A Turma De Trás. IN: MORAIS, Regis. Sala De Aula:Que Espaço É Este?Campinas: Papirus.1986.
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[6]. BAIRRAL, M. A. Tecnologias Da Informação E Comunicação Na Formação E Educação Matemática. Rio De Janeiro:
Edur/UFRRJ, 2009..

Abstract: Resumo: Apesar das conseqüências avassaladoras da pandemia, esta crise global também foi um momento extraordinário de aprendizado. Estamos aprendendo como os sistemas educacionais, os formuladores de políticas, os professores, os alunos e as famílias podem ser adaptáveis e resilientes. O papel dos professores está evoluindo rapidamente, tornando-se em muitos aspectos mais difícil do que quando o aprendizado ocorria apenas pessoalmente.

[1]. Aranha, M. L. A História Da Educação. São Paulo: Moderna, 1989.
[2]. Demo, Pedro. Educação E Qualidade. Campinas: Papirus, 1994. Coleção Magistério-Formação E Trabalho Pedagógico.
[3]. Hoffmann, Jussara. Avaliação: Mito&Desafio – Uma Perspectiva Construtivista. Educação E Realidade, Porto Alegre, 39ª Ed. 2008.
[4]. Luckesi, Cipriano Carlos. Avaliação Da Aprendizagem: Compreensão E Prática. Entrevista Concedida Ao Jornal Do Brasil E Publicada Em 21 Jul. 2000. Disponível Em:
Http://Www.Luckesi.Com.Br/Textos/Art_Avaliacao/Art_Avaliacao_Entrev_Jornal_Do_Brasil2000.Pdf. Acesso Em 04 De Abril De 2023.
[5]. Luckesi, Cipriano Carlos. Avaliação Da Aprendizagem: Compreensão E Prática. Entrevista Concedida Ao Jornal Do Brasil E Publicada Em 21 Jul. 2000. Disponível Em.

Abstract: Background: Epilepsy continues to ravage health institutions worldwide causing untold psychological, physical and social consequences. WHO estimates that only 80% of the 10 million people who live with epilepsy in Africa have access to modern medicine. Failure to access epilepsy medication is attributed to grave stigma attached to this disorder and African views about epilepsy. Health authorities at hospitals in Zimbabwe regularly run intensive workshops aimed at increasing caregiver knowledge about epilepsy and its medical treatment. Although caregiver views about treatment of epilepsy have been studied elsewhere in the world, this has not been the care in Zimbabwe.......

KEY WORDS: Views, epilepsy, caregivers, epilepsy treatment, hospital

[1]. Anderman, L. (2013). Cultural And Associated Barriers To Epilepsy Care. Professionals In
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[3]. Bassil, A. Oma T.& Zaki. A. (2002). Patterns Of Diagnostic And Therapeutic Care Of Childhood Epilepsy In
[4]. Alexandria, Egypt. Qualhealth Care, 14(4);277-84'.
[5]. Bradley, H (1992) Fractured Identities: Changing Patterns Of Inequality. Cambridge.

Abstract: Mental wellbeing and job satisfaction are fundamental for the emotional, psychological, intellectual and social development of teachers. This study investigated the relationship between mental wellbeing and job satisfaction among primary school teachers in Kibera Educational Sub-County, Nairobi. To attain this purpose, the objective of the study was to establish the relationship between mental wellbeing and job satisfaction among primary school teachers, and the null hypothesis was that there was no significant relationship between mental wellbeing and job satisfaction among primary school teachers in Kibera educational......

[1]. Adigun, O. T. (2020). Relationship Between Personal And Work-Related Factors And Job Satisfaction Of Nigerian Teachers In Special Schools. International Journal Of Education And Practice, 8(3), 599–614.
Https://Doi.Org/10.18488/Journal.61.2020.83.599.614
[2]. Akomolafe, J. M., Ogunmakin, A. O., & Fasooto, G. M. (2014). Job Satisfaction Among Secondary School Teachers: Emotional Intelligence, Emotional Stress And Self-Efficacy As Predictors. Journal Of Education And Social Research, 3(2), 335–349.
[3]. Aliakbari, A. (2015). The Impact Of Job Satisfaction On Teachers Mental Health: A Case Study Of The Teachers Of Iranian Mazandaran Province. World Scientific News, 12, 1–11.
[4]. Asio, J.-M., & Bayucca, S. A. (2021). Spearheading Education During The COVID-19 Rife: Administrators' Level Of Digital Competence And Schools Readiness On Distance Learning. Journal Of Pedagogical Sociology And Psychology, 3(3), 19–26.
[5]. Askell-Williams, Helen, & Lawson, M. J. (2015). Relationships Between Students' Mental Health And Their Perspectives Of Life At.

Abstract: The notion of social inclusion emerged in Europe in1970s with rapid spread across the nation-states and global regions. Since its inception, the Indian Constitution has enshrined various principles for the inclusion of socially excluded groups. India, which is one of the oldest civilizations of world, its ancient scriptures like Mahabharata, Upanishad, Arthashastras etc., and history reveals about social equity and social inclusion with accepting existing social stratification, and custom. The rationale for establishing social equity has also been emphasized by many social reformers. With the invasion of emperors and the advent of various caste-creeds and religions, throughout the ages, vast geographical......

KEY WORDS: Social exclusion, social inclusion, privileged, equality, discrimination, responsibility.

[1]. Basu, D. D. (2015). Introduction To The Indian Constitution (22nd Ed.). Gurgaon, Haryana, India: Lexisnexis.
[2]. Chhetri, D. P. (2013). Democratic Decentralisation And Social Inclusion In India:Exploring The Linkages. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 64-72.
[3]. Debnath, N. (2016). Social Exclusion: Causes And Consequences. New Delhi: Akansha Publishing House.
[4]. Estivill, J. (2003). Concepts And Strategies For Combating Social Exclusion: An Overview. Geneva: International Labour Office.
[5]. Hundal, D. (2017, October). Constitutional Equality: From Social Exclusion To Social Inclusion. International Journal Of Research And Analytical Reviews (IJRAR, 4(4), 489-505.

Abstract: Background: Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that can cause respiratory illness in humans. They are called corona because of crown-like spikes on the surface of the virus. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and common cold are examples of corona viruses that cause illness in humansCOVID-19 pandemic was first discovered in Wuhan, China in December 2019. On the 11th of March 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the outbreak of COVID 19 a global pandemic, (World Health Organisation, 2020).The virus infected and effected enormous population globally including the African continents. COVID.......

KEY WORDS: Disability; Coronavirus disease, teaching and learning, information needs

[1]. Able Child Africa Partnership Network (2020). The Effects Of COVID-19 On Children And Youth With Disabilities In Africa.
[2]. CDC (2020). 2019 Novel Coronavirus. Wuhan, China. CDC.
[3]. CDC (2019). Disability And Health Overview.
[4]. Corner, M. And Norman, P. (2015). Predicting And Changing Health Behavior. 3rd Edition Mcgraw-Hill. New York.
[5]. Christensen C.R, Garvin D.A And Sweet A. (1991). Education For Judgement: The Artistry Of Discussion Leadership. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.
[6]. Creswell, J.W. (2013) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative And Mixed Methods Approaches (2nd Ed.).Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

Abstract: The present piece of work tries to show the trend and pattern of state excise duty collection of Odisha in comparison to Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh. Moreover, the district wise collection of state excise duty from western part of Odisha has been compared. An interstate comparison of state excise duty collection shows that the state excise duty collection potential in Odisha has remained under-utilized while the collection of the same from the states who partakes common socio-economic characteristics i.e., Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh in particular are quite high. Surprisingly, the newly constituted districts in western Odisha collect considerably less state excise duty than the other districts in the region. Though the flux of state excise duty collection from Western Odisha seems to be very lucrative, the prospects of state excise duty collection from the same is being sabotaged.

KEY WORDS: Own Tax Revenue, teetotalism, liquor prohibition, district excise duty, percapita excise duty

[1]. Abraham, J. (1995). Impact Of Prohibition On State Excise: Study Of Four Southern States. Economic & Political Weekly. Https://Www.Jstor.Org/Stable/4403503
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[3]. Bhattacharya, N. (2017). The Problem Of Alcohol In Colonial India (C. 1907-1942). Studies In History, 33(2), 187–212. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0257643017711603
[4]. Das, S., … V. B.-N. M. J., & 2006, Undefined. (2006). Alcohol: Its Health And Social Impact In India. Researchgate.Net.
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[5]. Das, T. K. (2014). Government Revenues Of Orissa: An Analysis. International Journal Of Indian Culture And Business.