IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2024

Abstract: In this article, I will explain natural language generation in artificial intelligence. Generation functionality is also being asked to play a more significant role in established applications such as artificial intelligence and machine translation. The article includes a discussion what is natural language generation and how natural language generation techniques should be used; a description of the basic NLG tasks of content determination, determining text structure and content, planning of discourse, sentence aggregation, lexicalization, referring expression generation and linguistic realization. Throughout, the emphasis is on the description of NLG that can be used to construct simple but practical working systems in artificial intelligence.

Keywords; natural language generation, artificial intelligence, machine translation, lexicalization

[1]. "Factset Uses Precisely Structured Data And Yseop Software To Write Corporate Descriptions". Www.Forbes.Com. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
[2]. Dale, Robert & Reiter, Ehud (2000). Building Natural Language Generation Systems. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
[3]. Evans, Roger; Piwek, Paul; Cahill, Lynne (2002). "What Is Nlg?". New York, Us.
[4]. Goldberg E, Driedger N, & Kittredge, R (1994). "Using Natural-Language Processing To Produce Weather Forecasts". Ieee Expert. 9 (2): 45–53. Doi:10.1109/64.294135.
[5]. Harris, Md. (2008). "Building A Large-Scale Commercial Nlg System For An Emr". Proceedings Of The Fifth International Natural Language Generation Conference. Pp. 157–60..

Abstract: Background: The educational public policies in Ceará focused on evaluations have instituted the Permanent Evaluation System for Basic Education in Ceará in literacy, the SPAECE-Alfa as a milestone in the development of literacy in the state. However, clashes and dilemmas revolve around these assessments, bringing up discussions about how their results are put into the school context. For this reason, this paper aims to discuss the meanings of external assessments and their implications for the consolidation of children's literacy. To this end, this work is theoretically based on the historical-social conception constructed by Vygotsky, with input from studies developed by Hofmann (2001....

Keywords: External evaluation, SPAECE-Alfa, Learning, Meanings

[1]. Ceará. Department Of Education. Spaece Alpha. Federal University Of Juiz De Fora, Faculty Of Education, Caed. V. 1 (Jan./Dec. 2012), Juiz De Fora, 2012.
[2]. Ceará. Department Of Education. Spaece. Federal University Of Juiz De Fora, Faculty Of Education, Caed. V. 3 (Jan./Dec. 2016), Juiz De Fora, 2016.
[3]. Ceará. Department Of Education Of The State Of Ceará. Spaece - 2017 / Universidade Federal De Juiz De Fora, Faculdade De Educação, Caed. V. 1 (Jan./Dez. 2017), Juiz De Fora, 2017
[4]. Hoffmann, J. Evaluating To Promote: The Arrows In The Road. 7 Ed. Porto Alegre: Mediação, 2001.
[5]. Lerner, D; Pizani, A. A Aprendizagem Da Língua Escrita Na Escola: Reflexões Sobre A Proposta Pedagógica Construtivista. 2. Ed. Porto Alegre: Artes Médicas, 1995.

Abstract: Resumo: A presente pesquisa buscou analisar as implicações do estresse ocupacional para a ocorrência de acidentes no trabalho entre profissionais da saúde. No que concerne ao método, a pesquisa caracterizou-se como uma revisão sistemática, a qual foi realizada através do levantamento de artigos em português, de nacionalidade brasileira e publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2023 nas plataformas Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Como resultado, observou-se que os estudos enfatizam a ligação entre estresse ocupacional e acidentes no ambiente de trabalho entre os profissionais da saúde. Os estudos convergem ao destacar que o estresse compromete não apenas o bem-estar emocional e mental.....

[1]. Assis, D. C.; Resende, D. V.; Araújo, G. F. S. Acidentes De Trabalho Com Material Biológico Entre Trabalhadores De Enfermagem De Um Hospital Universitário. Research, Society And Development, V. 11, N.8, E8611830524, 2022.
[2]. Assunção, A. A.; Algranti, E.; Jackson Filho, J. M. Sociedade Neoliberal, Saúde E Segurança No Trabalho. Revista Brasileira De Saúde Ocupacional, 2023.
[3]. Cunha, S.; Neto, H. V. Condições Psicossociais De Trabalho Em Profissionais De Saúde De Uma Unidade De Cuidados Continuados. Cadernos De Engenharia De Segurança, Qualidade E Ambiente, V. 1, N. 2, P. 110-131, 2019.
[4]. Gomes, M. R. Et Al. Estressores Ocupacionais E Acidentes De Trabalho Entre Trabalhadores Da Saúde. Revista De Saúde Pública, 2021.
[5]. Lima, L. A. O. Et Al. Estresse Ocupacional E As Correlações Existentes Com Os Acidentes No Trabalho De Profissionais Da Saúde: Um Enfoque Qualitativo. Contribuciomes A Las Ciencias Sociales, V. 16, N. 10, 2023

Abstract: Resumo: O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi analisar as práticas docentes relacionadas ao letramento digital em tempos de pandemia. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, seguindo-se a orientação das diretrizes do PRISMA. No levantamento de busca, foram utilizados operadores booleanos "AND" e "OR" em associação com palavras-chave específicas. Foram selecionados somente artigos associados ao tema, em português, de nacionalidade brasileira e publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2024. Como resultado, o conjunto de artigos examinados....

[1]. Almeida, B. A. De .; Maciel, C. M. L. A. Impactos Da Pandemia Na Educação - Ressignificação Das Práticas Pedagógicas Docentes, Recorrendo Ao Letramento Digital. Reamec - Rede Amazônica De Educação Em Ciências E Matemática, Cuiabá, Brasil, V. 11, N. 1, P. E23053, 2023.
[2]. Almeida, B. O.; Alves, L. R. G. Letramento Digital Em Tempos De Covid-19: Uma Análise Da Educação No Contexto Atual. Debates Em Educação, V. 12, N. 28, 2020.
[3]. Azevedo, D. S. Et Al. Letramento Digital: Uma Reflexão Sobre O Mito Dos "Nativos Digitais". Revista Novas Tecnologias Na Educação, Porto Alegre, V. 16, N. 2, P. 615–625, 2018.
[4]. Coscarelli, C. V. Letramento Digital No Inaf. Revista Linguagem & Ensino, V. 20, N. 1, 2019.
[5]. Francisco, T. J. Et Al. Letramento Digital E Educação Pós-Pandemia: Oportunidades E Desafios Na Formação Continuada De Professores. Revista Contribuciones A Las Ciencias Sociales, V. 17, N. 1, 2024.

Abstract: Resumo A aprendizagem organizacional tem se tornado foco de atenção das organizações para a busca de melhorias de processos, produtos e serviços. Essa preocupação se manifesta também em instituições públicas pelos desafios do ambiente contemporâneo, tendo em vista sua necessidade de melhorar a gestão do conhecimento organizacional como estratégia para torná-las preparadas para as grandes evoluções científicas e tecnológicas que têm acontecido. A capacidade absortiva individual é um fator importante nesse contexto, pois influencia diretamente no desempenho dos indivíduos. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e baseada em estudos de casos.....

[1]. Abric, J. C. Central System, Peripheral System: Their Functions And Roles In The Dynamics Of Social Representations. Papers On Social Representations, V. 2, P. 75-78, 1993.
[2]. Abric, J. C. A Abordagem Estrutural Das Representações Sociais: Pontes Entre Teoria E Método. Revista De Psicologia Usf, V. 6, N. 2, P. 165-178, 2001.
[3]. Bardin, L. Análise De Conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2011.
[4]. Capes - Coordenação De Aperfeiçoamento De Pessoal De Nível Superior. Estrutura Organizacional (2023). Disponível Em: <Https://Www.Gov.Br/Capes/Pt-Br/Acesso-A-Informacao/Institucional/Estrutura>.
[5]. Cnpq - Conselho Nacional De Desenvolvimento Científico E Tecnológico. Estrutura Organizacional (2023). Disponível Em: <Https://Www.Gov.Br/Cnpq/Pt-Br/Assuntos/Noticias/Cnpq-Em-Acao/Cnpq-Anuncia-Mudanca-De-Estrutura-Organizacional#:~:Text=A%20nova%20estrutura%20foi%20constru%C3%Adda,Com%20as%20estruturas%20de%20organismos

Abstract: India to play a larger role in the global economy, and for it to become more efficient, competitive, and resilient. In his 2020 address to the nation, he said that the 21st century could belong to India if the country makes itself" self-reliant". But for India to fulfil these ambitions, it will have to meet the health and development needs of its people. Many millions of Indians are still without access to quality health services. Despite the launch of several headline grabbing policies, Modi and state leaders are failing a huge swathe of India's citizenry. Gender inequality is still a major barrier to the health and development in India. There is a continued female survival disadvantage....

Key words: political parties, India, Transparency, Democracy, RTI, Public Trust, Party System

[1]. "Names Of National State, Registered-Unrecognised Parties And The List Of Free Symbols" (Pdf). Election Commission Of India. 12 March 2014. Archived From The Original On 22 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
[2]. "State Party List" (Pdf). Election Commission Of India. 13 December 2016. Archived From The Original (Pdf) On 14 February 2017.
[3]. "List Of Political Parties & Symbol Main Notification". Election Commission Of India. 23 September 2021.
[4]. "Dynamics Of Elevation Of Political Parties To State Or National Party". Press Information Bureau. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
[5]. "When Is A Political Party Recognized As A National Or State Party?". Factly. 28 January 2017. Archived From The Original On 1 January 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2018

Abstract: Resumo Introdução: O artigo aborda os desafios psicológicos comuns enfrentados pelos idosos, incluindo solidão, depressão e ansiedade, e destaca sua significativa influência na qualidade de vida dessa população. Também ressalta a importância de compreender as causas e consequências desses desafios para desenvolver intervenções eficazes.
Metodologia: A metodologia envolveu uma revisão da literatura recente sobre os desafios psicológicos em idosos, bem como das intervenções psicológicas recomendadas para lidar com esses desafios. Foram analisados estudos que investigaram a eficácia de diferentes abordagens terapêuticas e programas de intervenção, considerando sua aplicabilidade e impacto no bem-estar psicológico dos idosos. Resultados: Os resultados destacam a eficácia de várias intervenções psicológicas, como terapia cognitivo-comportamental,......

[1]. Alves, H. B.; Alves, H. B.; Vasconcelos, K. P.; Silva, C. T. L.; Silva, M. N. S.; Patrício, D. F.; Dantas, R. R.; Melo, P. Y. B. Alterações Da Qualidade Do Sono Em Idosos E Sua Relação Com Doenças Crônicas. Brazilian Journal Of Health Review, V. 3, N. 3, P. 5030-5042, 2020. Https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.34119/Bjhrv3n3-085.
[2]. Anes, E. M. G. J.; Ferreira, A.; Veiga, C.; Lopes, I.; Cordeiro, V.; Brás, M. A. M. Solidão E Isolamento Nos Idosos Em Portugal: Revisão Sistemática Da Literatura. Revista Infad De Psicología. International Journal Of Developmental And Educational Psychology., V. 2, N. 1, P. 509-518, 2021. Https://Doi.Org/10.17060/Ijodaep.2021.N1.V2.2128.
[3]. Figueiredo Júnior, A. M.; Sousa, Y. M.; Santos, C. B.; Tavares, M. R.; Silva, R. F.; Silva, R. B. F.; Reis, D. P.; Costa, E. C.; Siqueira, L. E. B.; Guedes, M. L. C. O Processo De Envelhecimento Na Sociedade: Uma Análise Da Literatura Com Foco Na Autopercepção Dos Idosos E Na Enfermagem. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Enfermagem, V. 17, P. E9694-E9694, 2022.
Https://Doi.Org/10.25248/Reaenf.E9694.2022
[4]. Gil, I.; Costa, P.; Parola, V.; Cardoso, D.; Almeida, M.; Apóstolo, J. Eficácia Da Reminiscência Na Cognição, Sintomas Depressivos E Qualidade De Vida Em Idosos Institucionalizados: Revisão Sistemática. Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da Usp, V. 53, 2019. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1590/S1980-220x2018007403458
[5]. Gil, A. C. (2019). Métodos E Técnicas De Pesquisa Social. (7a Ed.), Atlas, 2019, 248p.

Abstract: The transformation that has been taking place in society requires a reassessment of the basic assumptions of the community, as it is an irreversible fact for the very survival and expansion of institutions, especially in a context of socio-economic uncertainty that seems to be the Brazilian and world reality with the emergence of new technologies that optimize the process of developing activities. This issue has led to reflections on the importance and care of human capital in the face of these changes, with a view to avoiding overload due to the high demand for work requested by the respective managers, which has led to various types of occupational illness. Based on this understanding, the....

Key Word: Mental illness; Occupational diseases; Overwork; Judicial system; Work overload

[1]. Antloga, Carla Sabrina; Maia, Marina; Cunha, Kamilla Rocha; Peixoto, Juliana Peixoto. Contexto De Trabalho E Custo Humano No Trabalho Em Um Órgão Do Poder Judiciário Brasileiro. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 19(12):4787-4796, 2014.
[2]. Dalanhol, Natália Dos Santos; Freitas, Clarissa Pinto Pizarro; Machado, Wagner De Lara; Hutz, Claudio Simon; Vazquez, Ana Claudia Souza. Engajamento No Trabalho, Saúde Mental E Personalidade Em Oficiais De Justiça. Psico (Porto Alegre), 2017; 48(2), 109-119.
[3]. Gil, Antônio Carlos. Como Elaborar Projetos De Pesquisa. 5. Ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2010.
[4]. Gomes, Adalmir Oliveira; Freitas, Maria Eduarda Mendonça. Correlação Entre Demanda, Quantidade De Juízes E Desempenho Judicial Em Varas Da Justiça Federal No Brasil. Revista Direito Gv, São Paulo, V. 13 N. 2, 567-585, Maio-Ago 2017.
[5]. Machado, Patricia Inês Da Silva; Stefano, Silvio Roberto; Kuhl, Marcos Roberto; Campos, Elaine Aparecida Regiani. Fatores Causadores De Estresse: Um Estudo Descritivo Com Os Oficiais De Justiça Avaliadores Federais. Gestão & Regionalidade - Vol. 35 - Nº103 - Jan-Abr/2019..

Abstract: Tribal people are comprised of a community that lives in harmony with the Earth, refraining from exploiting its resources. However, despite their sustainable lifestyle, they frequently face exploitation by other people. In India, tribals struggle to secure even the lowest positions in the caste hierarchy. The tribal culture is often alienated due to the influx of modernisation. Many small tribal communities have assimilated into mainstream society. The life of tribal communities once totally associated with and depended on forests and agriculture turned upside down as a result of deforestation....

Key Words: Tribal Communities, Mainstreaming, Education, Indigenous Culture, Upliftment

[1]. About District. (2023, May 30). Mayurbhanj District, Government Of Odisha. Https://Mayurbhanj.Nic.In/About-District/
[2]. Anjali, D. (2013). Relates On Tribal Education And Health: Evidence From Rural Odisha, India. International Research Journal Of Social Sciences, 2(11), 11-16.
Https://Citeseerx.Ist.Psu.Edu/Document?Repid=Rep1&Type=Pdf&Doi=03bca75b42f40b2b6fb82ebd0ec1c274814c88ff
[3]. Arya, S., & Chauhan, T. (2012). A Critical Study Of Tribal Education With Special Reference To Women [Paper Presentation]. International Seminar On Tribal Development, Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan.
Https://Www. Researchgate.Net/ Publication/276174073
[4]. Brahmanandam, T., & Babu, T, B. (2016). Educational Status Among The Scheduled Tribes: Issues And Challenges. Journal Of Politics And Governance, 5(3), 57-66.
[5]. Census India. (N.D.). Mayurbhanj District Population Religion - Odisha, Mayurbhanj Literacy, Sex Ratio. Www.Censusindia.Co.In. Https://Www.Censusindia.Co.In/ District/Mayurbhanj-District-Odisha-376

Abstract: The fundamental concept of matrilineality is that the lineage comes from the mother's clan and women perpetuate the clan from one generation to another. The strength of matrilineality lies in the greatest respect that the society bestows on women, especially on mother and her clan. This ideology is so deeply rooted in the Khasi beliefs that the children traditionally belong to the descent group of the mother. The significant role of the mother in Khasi family thus entrusts on her the rights and responsibilities of the family at large.The paper discusses on the Khasi cultural identity as depicted in the performance of rituals and ceremonies which are associated with their socio-religious practices. The ceremonial performance that shall be used for the discussion is 'Ka Tang Jait', a ceremony performed during formation of a new clan.

Key Words: mother, clan, ancestors

[1]. Bareh, Hamlet. 1985. The History And Culture Of The Khasi People. Guwahati: Spectrum Publications.
[2]. Costa, G. 1971. Ka Riti Jong Ka Ri Laiphew Syiem. Part-2, Shillong: Don Bosco Publication.
[3]. Dutta, P.N. 1982. Impact Of The West On The Khasi And Jaintia: A Survey Of Political, Economic And Social Change. New Delhi: Cosmo Publication.
[4]. Gazette Of Meghalaya. Feb, 2005, No. 22 Published By Authority
[5]. Gurdon, P.R.T. 1981. The Khasis. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications.

Abstract: Throughout the annals of human history, philosophers have wrestled with existential concerns such as life, death, and the meaning we give them. Our attitude toward life is shaped by our attitude toward death, making various types of Death Attitude an interesting variable to study (Yalom, 1980). Becker (1973) posits that much human behavior is motivated by fear of death, which people seek to resolve through various psychological methods. Denial of death is one of the motivations of human efforts, forming the attitudes, beliefs and traditions of individuals and groups (Becker, 1973). This raises the interesting question of whether Locus of Control may be one of the coping strategies employed to deal with existential anxieties about Death. The goal of existing research is to examine the relationship.....

Keywords: Death Attitude, Locus of Control, Death Attitude Profile- Revised Scale, Internal Locus of Control, External Locus of Control, Death Anxiety

[1]. Baker, C. D. Self-Transcendence, Death Anxiety, And Older Adult's Participation In Health Promotion Behaviors. The University Of Wisconsin - Milwaukee Proquest Dissertations Publishing.
[2]. Https://Www.Proquest.Com/Openview/8429520b80528b22ce00304b983e0adf/1?Pq-Origsite=Gscholar&Cbl=18750
[3]. Hood, R. H., & Morris, R. J. (1983, December). Toward A Theory Of Death Transcendence. Journal For The Scientific Study Of Religion, 22(4), 353–365.
[4]. Wong, P. T. (2015, January). Meaning Therapy: Assessments And Interventions. Existential Analysis.
[5]. Er S, Buzlu S. (2022) The Relationships Between Self-Transcendence And Depressive Symptoms, Self-Esteem, And Locus Of Control In Individuals Diagnosed With Substance Addiction. Perspect Psychiatr Care

Abstract: This Paper explores the intricate relationship between immigrant women's identity crises and women's psychology. It is becoming more and more important to comprehend the particular difficulties experienced by immigrant women as global migration patterns continue to change. Using theoretical frameworks from cultural studies, psychology, and sociology, this research investigates how immigrant women create their identities; deal with psychological issues, and find coping strategies. It explores the ways in which immigrant women's experiences are.......

[1]. Sucharov, M., & Hayden, P. M. (2020). Betwixt and Between: The Politics of Identity in New Immigrant Women's Writing. University of Toronto Press.
[2]. Smith, S. M. (2018). Gender and Migration. John Wiley & Sons.
[3]. Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(1), 139-167.
[4]. Bhugra, D., & Becker, M. A. (2005). Migration, cultural bereavement and cultural identity. World Psychiatry, 4(1), 18–24.
[5]. Tinghög, P., Al-Saffar, S., Carstensen, J., Nordenfelt, L., & Tortenson, J. (2010). The association of immigrant- and non-immigrant-specific factors with mental ill health among immigrants in Sweden. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 56(1), 74–93

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