IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2024

Abstract: Resumo A saúde deve ser entendida como um processo social, físico e mental abrangente que ocorre ao longo da vida. A forma como o processo ocorre depende em parte da pessoa e, por outro, as condições e oportunidades para encontrar específicas no ambiente sociocultural da existência que facilitam ou dificultam essa condição. O trabalho de profissionais da saúde é acompanhado por inúmeras circunstâncias estressoras, como a decisão de deferimento de pareceres, nas quais o perito se sente responsável pela definição da vida futura do beneficiário. O estresse no trabalho pode provocar a chamada Síndrome de Burnout, caracterizada pelo esgotamento físico e mental resultante do.....

[1] Acioli, S.; Kebian, L. V. A.; De Araujo Faria, M. G.; Ferraccioli, P.; Correa, V. D. A. F. Práticas De Cuidado: O Papel Do Enfermeiro Na Atenção Básica. Rev Enferm Uerj. 2014;22(5):637-42. Https://Doi.Org/10.12957/Reuerj.2014.12338
[2] Albuquerque, R. N.; Oliveira, L. E. L. Fatores Desencadeantes Da Síndrome De Burnout Entre Profissionais De Enfermagem No Âmbito Da Urgência E Emergência. Revista Da Saúde Da Ajes, V. 7, N. 14, 2021.
Https://Www.Revista.Ajes.Edu.Br/Index.Php/Sajes/Article/View/412/381
[3] Alves, A. M. C.; Moura, M. E. P. P. L.; Moura, H. S. Fatores Associados À Síndrome De Burnout E A Procrastinação Em Graduandos De Medicina. Brazilian Journal Of Health Review, V. 6, N. 6, P. 29480-29494, 2023. Https://Doi.Org/10.34119/Bjhrv6n6-225
[4] Arteaga-Romaní, A.; Junes-Gonzales, W.; Navarrete-Saravia, A. Prevalencia Del Síndrome De Burnout En Personal De Salud. Revista Médica Panacea, V. 4, N. 2, 2014. Https://Pesquisa.Bvsalud.Org/Portal/Resource/Pt/Biblio-1023898
[5] Ascari, R. A.; Vidori, J.; Moretti, C. A.; Perin, E. M. F.; Silva, O. M.; Buss, E. O Processo De Esterilização De Materiais Em Serviços De Saúde – Uma Revisão Integrativa. Brazilian Journal Of Surgery And Clinical Research. V. 4, N. 2, P. 33-38, 2013.

Abstract: Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, a saúde mental dos idosos enfrentou desafios significativos devido ao isolamento social, preocupações com a saúde física, dificuldades nos cuidados de saúde, perda de entes queridos, limitações na expressão emocional, mudanças na rotina diária, adoção acelerada da tecnologia e aumento da discriminação etária. O isolamento social contribuiu para sentimentos de solidão, declínio cognitivo, agravamento de condições de saúde mental, redução da qualidade de vida e impacto na saúde física. As preocupações com a saúde física dos idosos incluem risco aumentado de complicações, acesso limitado a cuidados de.....

Keyword: Idosos; Saúde mental; Pandemia; COVID-19; Isolamento social; Discriminação etária

[1] Almeida Op, Almeida Sa. Reliability Of The Brazilian Version Of The Abbreviated Form Of Geriatric Depression Scale (Gds) Short Form. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1999;57(2b):421-6.
[2] Azermai M, Petrovic M, Elseviers Mm, Bourgeois J, Van Bortel Lm, Vander Stichele Rr. Systematic Appraisal Of Dementia Guidelines For The Management Of Behavioural And Psychological Symptoms. Ageing Res Rev. 2012;11(1):78-86.
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Abstract: Socially determined diseases in Brazil reflect the profound social and economic disparities present in the country, exacerbated by extreme poverty and lack of access to basic health services. In addition to infectious and parasitic diseases prevalent in impoverished communities, non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) have been increasing in incidence, especially among the most vulnerable populations. Mental health is also affected by social factors such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to mental health services. Brazil launched the Healthy Brazil program in 2023 to address these challenges, promoting health equity and addressing the.....

Keyword: Socially Determined Diseases; Health Equity; Public Policies; Social Determinants of Health

[1] Albuquerque, G. S. C., & Silva, M. J. S. (2014). On Health, Determinants Of Health And The Social Determination Of Health. Saúde Debate, 38(103), 953-965.
[2] Almeida Filho, N. (2011). O Que É Saúde? Rio De Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz.
[3] Arellano, O. L., Escudero, J. C., & Moreno, L. D. C. (2008). Los Determinantes Sociales De La Salud: Una Perspectiva Desde El Taller Latinoamericano De Determinantes Sociales Sobre La Salud, Alames. Medicina Social, 3(3), 323-335.
[4] Buss, P. M. (2000). Promoção Da Saúde E Qualidade De Vida. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 5(1), 163-177.
[5] Buss, P. M., & Pellegrini Filho, A. (2007). A Saúde E Seus Determinantes Sociais. Physis, 17(1), 77-93.

Abstract: Background: Communication is put into practice according to the context in which it is inserted. Facebook is used as a strategic communication tool in a networked society marked by social media and digital networks. The main reason for the use of social media is its low cost, the ability to segment the audience, interact with the target public, personalize content, establish networking, disseminate information and events, promote services and products, and strengthen a particular brand. In Brazil, the PCJ Basin Agency (Piracicaba, Capivari and Jundiai) is a reference and pioneer in water resources management and has a fanpage on Facebook - unlike the other River Basin.....

Key Word: PCJ Basin Agency, communication, Facebook, water resources

[1]. Agência Das Bacias Pcj. Agência Das Bacias Pcj. Available At: Https://Agencia.Baciaspcj.Org.Br/. Accessed On: Nov. 22, 2023.
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[3]. Caleffi, P. M. The 'Hashtag': A New Word Or A New Rule? Journal Of Theoretical Linguistics. V. 13, N.2, P. 46-69, 2015.
[4]. Castells, M. Comunicación Y Poder. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2009.
[5]. Centro Regional De Estudos Para O Desenvolvimento Da Sociedade Da Informação (Cetic). Tic Domicílios 2023. Available At: Https://Cetic.Br/Media/Analises/Tic_Domicilios_2023_Coletiva_Imprensa.Pdf. Accessed On: Jan. 8, 2024

Abstract: The process of urbanization, marked by migrations to urban areas in search of economic opportunities, presents global challenges, especially in low-income countries. In Brazil, as well as in several developing countries around the world, demographic transformations have been extremely striking and impactful. A phenomenon of great magnitude has been observed: a significant change in the distribution of the population, with a significant number of individuals migrating from rural areas to urban centers in search of economic opportunities and a better quality of life. This mass migration, known as rural exodus, has been accompanied by a series of complex and interconnected challenges that affect various aspects of urban life. One of the main challenges faced during this process of accelerated urbanization concerns urban infrastructure, which often does not keep pace with population growth. Inadequate.....

Keywords: Urbanization; Urban development; Public health; Social inequalities; Public policies

[1]. Arantes, P. F. D. (2013). Da (Anti)Reforma Urbana Brasileira A Um Novo Ciclo De Lutas Nas Cidades. Correio Da Cidadania.
[2]. Barata, R. (2015). Saúde Nas Grandes Metrópoles E Populações Socialmente Vulneráveis. Revista Usp, 1(107), 27-42. Https://Doi.Org/10.11606/Issn.2316-9036.V0i107p27-42
[3]. Barbiero, V. K. (2014). Urban Health: It's Time To Get Moving! Glob Health Sci Pract, 2(2), 139-144.
[4]. Barreto, M. L. (2017). Desigualdades Em Saúde: Uma Perspectiva Global. Ciênc. Saúde Coletiva, 22(7), 2097-2108. [Url]
[5]. Barreto, M. L., Et Al. (2011). Successes And Failures In The Control Of Infectious Diseases In Brazil: Social And Environmental Context, Policies, Interventions, And Research Needs. Lancet, 377, 1877-1886..

Abstract: This research project aimed at identifying students' needs for the English writing skills as the solid foundation in order to develop the coursebooks for high-quality programs of the English Language major. The participants of the study consisted of 93 students in the first-year, second-year, and third-year high-quality English majors and 16 teachers teaching high-quality English majors. Questionnaire was employed to capture the students' target and learning needs in the study. The research procedure was adapted from the Masuhara model of materials development. The results showed that the students strongly support the designing of Writing 3 and Writing 4 coursebooks and homework books which......

Keywords: Writing 3; Writing 4; coursebook; workbook; high-quality English major students

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Abstract: Aims: This study aims to assess the reality of visual sports programs and their influence on the outcomes of Iraqi sports, as perceived by experts and specialists in the field. The research focuses on examining the effectiveness of these programs in enhancing sports culture and achieving desired goals. Method: The research sample consists of 365 professors in physical education and sports sciences. A survey was conducted using two scales, with 100 specialists participating in the construction sample. The validity and reliability of the scales were analyzed statistically. Results: The findings indicate......

Keywords: Evaluation, Visual Sports Programs, Iraqi Sports, Expert and Specialist Perspective

[1] Al-Arian, A. (Ed.). (2022). Football In The Middle East: State, Society, And The Beautiful Game. Oxford University Press.
[2] Casado, A., Hanley, B., Jiménez-Reyes, P., & Renfree, A. (2021). Pacing Profiles And Tactical Behaviors Of Elite Runners. Journal Of Sport And Health Science, 10(5), 537-549.
[3] Corcuera, J. K., & Bernardo, A. S. (2024). On-Air, Off-Balance: Detecting And Examining Media Biases In Filipino Sportscasting. Linguistics Initiative, 4(1), 88-120.
[4] García, J., & Murillo, C. (2020). Sports Video Games Participation: What Can We Learn For Esports?. Sport, Business And Management: An International Journal, 10(2), 169-185.
[5] Jang, W., & Byon, K. K. (2020). Antecedents And Consequence Associated With Esports Gameplay. International Journal Of Sports Marketing And Sponsorship, 21(1), 1-22.

Abstract: Background: This study established the influence of team diversity on employee performance in commercial banks in Tanzania. The study was anchored on, Resource Based Theory of Diversity Management. Materials and Methods: The unit of observation comprised of senior managers, managers, supervisors and lower-level employee in each of the commercial bank under review thus making a total of 1480 of the targeted respondents. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the respondents; however, the expected sample size was 445 respondents with each of senior manager, manager, supervisor and lower-level employee contributing 30 percent.....

Key Words: Age difference, educational level, work experience, Banks in Tanzania

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[3] Chen, W. & Hirschheim, R. (2011). A Paradigmatic And Methodological Examination Of Information Systems Research: Information Systems Journal, 14(5), 197-237.
[4] Coakes, S.J. & Steed, L.G. (2003). Spss Analysis Without Anguish. John Wiley And Sons, Brisbane.
[5] Collis, J., & Hussey, R. (2003). Business Research: A Practical Guide For Undergraduate And Postgraduate Students (2nd Ed.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Abstract: Summary The sociological key assumed the contact of different social groups and different romances, with the linguistic and cultural transfers that implied the social and cultural mixing of the pre-roman peoples, within the various spanish-speaking communities. In them there was a linguistic and cultural continuity, with the cultural assimilation and reinterpretation of foreign models, as well as the languages shift, except in the case of basque. The basque-romance bilingualism....

Key Words: romanization, visigothization, written normalization, stages and periods

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