IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2024

Abstract: This study assessed the landuse/landcover changes over Abia State from 1988 to 2018 with a view to ascertaining the changes that have taken place in the study area over the thirty-year period. The study employed Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) platforms of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) of 1988, Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) of 1998, Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) of 2008 and Landsat8 (OLI) images of 2018 with spatial resolution of 30 metres. The satellite images were all geo-referenced. The Erdas Imagine 9.2 and Arc GIS 10.6 were the digital image-processing software types applied in processing....

Keywords: Abia State, Biodiversity Depletion, Geographical Information System, Land Use/Land Cover Changes, Remote Sensing, Vegetation Density

[1] Obayelu, Abiodun Elijah (2014) Assessment Of Land Use Dynamics And The Status Of Biodiversity Exploitation And Preservation In Nigeria. Journal For The Advancement Of Developing Economies, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014.
Doi: 10.13014/K25x273x Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/302896668
[2] Rescia, A. J., Sánz-Cañada, J., González-Cascón, M. V. And Del Bosque-González, I. (2013) Landuse Changes And Biodiversity Conservation In Agricultural Landscapea: A Case Study. Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/263164454
[3] Inter Governmental Panel On Climate Change (Ipcc). Ipcc Special Report On Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, And Green House Fluxes In Terrestrial Ecosystem. In Summary For Policy Makers; Inter Governmental Panel On Climate Change (Ipcc): Geneva, Switzerland, 2019.
[4] Igbozurike, M.U. Vegetation Types. In Nigeria In Maps: Eastern State; Ofomata, G.E.K., Ed.; Ethiope Press: Benin, 1975; Pp. 30–32.
[5] National Population Commission Npc. 2006 Population Census Of The Federal Republic Of Nigeria; National Population Commission Npc: Abuja, Nigeria, 2007

Abstract: Ecotourism is a responsible trip to natural environments, that sustains the well-being of local people and also involves temporal local language interaction. Geographic information system Application in ecotourism in Enugu State is a key determinant in unraveling personal choices of tourism. The multiple criteria decision analysis provides key dependent variables which were ranked based on respondent focused group inputs. The derived weights of each variable such as elevation, slope, aspect, road density, river density, forest reserves were obtained. In this line the weighted inputs (which is a mark of influence of each variable) was computed by pair-wise comparison.....

Keywords: Geographic Information Systems, Cartography, Eco-tourism Conservation, Development, Enugu State

[1] (World Tourism Organization, Wto, 2010).
[2] Chandio, I. A., Matori, A. N. B., Wanyusof, K. B., Talpur, M. A. H., Balogun, A. L., & Lawal, D. U.
[3] Chernet, D. (2009). Application Of Remote-Sensing And Gis For Potential Ecotourism Site Selection In Addis Ababa And Its Surroundings. M.Sc Thesis.District, Sikkim Using Geospatial Tools. Tropical Ecology, 51(1), 75–85.
[4] Ghamgosar, M., Haghyghy, M., Mehrdoust, F. And Arshad, N., 2011. Multicriteria Decision Making Based On Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp) In Gis For Tourism. Middle- East Journal Of Scientific Research, 10(4), 501-507.
[5] Gis For Tourism. Middle-East Journal Of Scientific Research, 10(4), 501–507..

Abstract: Resumo: O estudo conduzido neste trabalho objetivou analisar os impactos do novo ensino médio para a educação no Brasil, utilizando uma abordagem metodológica de revisão integrativa. A pesquisa ocorreu através do levantamento de artigos nos bancos de dados do Google Acadêmico e Scielo, combinando palavras-chave e operadores booleanos para uma busca abrangente. Critérios de inclusão foram aplicados na seleção dos artigos, resultando em uma amostra final composta por três estudos que atendiam aos requisitos estabelecidos. Os resultados revelaram uma série de desafios na implementação da reforma, incluindo falta de participação das comunidades escolares, desigualdade na oferta de itinerários formativos e insuficiência na qualificação profissional oferecida.....

[1]. Andrade, M. C. P.; Motta, V. C. Base Nacional Comum Curricular E Novo Ensino Médio: Uma Análise À Luz De Categorias De Florestan Fernandes. Revista Histedbr On-Line, Campinas, Sp, V. 20, P. E020005, 2020.
[2]. Branco, E. P. Et Al. Uma Visão Crítica Sobre A Implantação Da Base Nacional Comum Curricular Em Consonância Com A Reforma Do Ensino Médio. Debates Em Educação, V. 10, N. 21, 2018.
[3]. Cássio, F.; Goulart, D. C. A Implementação Do Novo Ensino Médio Nos Estados: Das Promessas Da Reforma Ao Ensino Médio Nem-Nem. Retratos Da Escola, [S. L.], V. 16, N. 35, P. 285–293, 2022.
[4]. Costa, M. O.; Silva, L. A. Educação E Democracia: Base Nacional Comum Curricular E Novo Ensino Médio Sob A Ótica De Entidades Acadêmicas Da Área Educacional. Revista Brasileira De Educação, V. 24, 2019.
[5]. Marx, K. O Capital - Livro I – Crítica Da Economia Política: O Processo De Produção Do Capital. Tradução Rubens Enderle. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2013.

Abstract: This paper looked at the National Human Rights Commission's (NHRC) initiatives in Nigeria to advance human rights and fight discrimination. It outlined the tactics and projects that the NHRC has worked on, such as capacity building, working with civil society, monitoring and reporting, public awareness campaigns, legal advocacy, policy advocacy, and specific programs for vulnerable populations. These programs are essential to building Nigeria's democratic institutions and promoting an inclusive society. This paper adopted qualitative research methodology. It involves a comprehensive literature review of existing studies, policy documents, and case studies related to youth political participation in Nigeria. Secondary data are used to identify patterns, challenges, and potential.....

Keywords: Accountability, Democracy, Human rights, Institution-building, Nigeria, National Human Rights Commission, Strengthening

[1] Achebe, C. (2012). There Was A Country: A Personal History Of Biafra. Penguin Press.
[2] Amalu, N. S. And Adetu, M. O. (2019). The Role Of The National Human Rights Commission (Nhrc) In Post Conflict Situations In Nigeria. International Journal Of Arts And Humanities (Ijah), Ethiopia Vol. 8 (1).
[3] Amnesty International. (2017). Human Rights Defenders Under Threat– A Shrinking Space For Civil Society. London: Peter Berenson House.
[4] Banks, J. A. (2007). Educating Citizens In A Multicultural Society. Teachers College Press.
[5] Bonilla-Silva, E. (1997). Rethinking Racism: Toward A Structural Interpretation. American Sociological Review, 62(3), 465-480..

Abstract: Sport plays a vital role in modern social life. It attracts the attention, time, resources, and energy of many millions of people around the world. Organized sport has the ability to shed light on many aspects of society such as education, health, media, economy, politics, families and communities, and to describe social processes such as socialization, globalization, and democratization. Sport fills substantial columns of daily media coverage and has become an integral part of everyday routine of millions of people. Sports bring overflow of fans and.....

[1] Burnett Cora 2001 Whose Game Is It Anyway? Power, Play And Sport Empowering Women For Gender Equity Vol 49
[2] Gupta, Raadhika. 2021. "Women's Cricket In India." In Sports Studies In India: Expanding The Field, Edited By Padma Prakash & Meena Gopal, 89-113. Delhi: Oxford Academic.
[3] Hargreaves John 1986 Sport, Power And Culture: A Social And Historical Analysis Of Popular Sport In Britain Cambridge Polity Press
[4] Hoberman John 1997 Darwin's Athletes: How Sport Has Damaged Black America And Preserved The Myth Of Race Ny Boston Mariner Book
[5] Karen & Washington 2001 Sport And Society Annual Review Of Sociology Vol. 27

Abstract: My paper tries to analyze the response of the Bengali Hindu society to Muslim rule in the light of the socio-political changes in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries Bengal and to find out whether there was an emergence of a 'new Bengali people' as Sukumar Sen writes in his History of Bengali Language and Literature and also the relationship between the ruling class and the Bengali society which determined the course of social history of the said period. My present study aims to become significant in the sense that it might open up new avenues to the study of literatures of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries Bengal and how far society became an integral part of those literatures..

Keywords- Bengali Hindu Society, Muslim State, 'new Bengali people

[1] Suniti Kumar Chatterji- Languages And Literatures Of Modern India, With A Foreword By Dr. C.P. Ramaswamy Aiyar, Bengal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. Cal 12, Apr.1963,P-161
[2] Suniti Kumar Chatterji- Languages And Literatures Of Modern India, With A Foreword By Dr. C.P. Ramaswamy Aiyar, Bengal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. Cal 12, Apr.1963,P-161
[3] Benoy Ghosh-Paschimbanger Samakriti, Vol I, Prakash Bhavan , Kol, Jan,1976,P163
[4] R.C. Majumder-Article 'Dharma O Samaj', In Bangla Desher Itihas,Madhya Yug, Ed. Ramesh Chandra Majumder, General Printers And Publishers Pvt. Ltd, Cal, Phalgun 1373 B.E.
[5] Quentin Skinnner-'Hermeneutics And The Role Of History', New Literary History, Vol 7, No.1, Critical Challenges: The Bellagio Symposium, Autumn, 1975, Pp209-232, Pub By John Hopkins University Press, Stable Url:Http://Www.Jstor.Org/Org/Stable/468286, Acc 5.6.14,12.50 ,P220

Abstract: The partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947, which resulted in the creation of India and Pakistan, led to significant upheaval, displacement, and violence. This historical event continues to shape the socio-political landscape of the region, particularly in the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). The narrative of partition and its aftermath often focuses on large-scale population movements, the Indo-Pakistan wars, and the ongoing insurgency within.....

Key Words: Partition, Conflict, Trauma, Disabilities, Borderland, Exclusion and Resilience

[1] Aggarwal, Ravina. Beyond Lines Of Control: Performance And Politics On The Disputed Borders Of Ladakh, India. Duke University Press, 2004.
[2] Bretherton, Karen. Et Al., "Child Sexual, Physical And Emotional Abuse And Intellectual Disability". International Journal Of Culture And Metal Health, Page 438-441, 2016.
[3] Bhat, Tariq. " 20 Security Personnel, 28 Terrorists Killed In Encounters In Rajouri-Poonch In 2023". The Week Magazine, December 22, 2023. Available At: Https://Www.Theweek.In/News/India/2023/12/22/20-Security-Personnel-28-Terrorists-Killed-In-Encounters-In-Rajouri-Poonch-In-2023.Html.
[4] Convention On The Prohibition Of The Use, Stockpiling, Production And Transfer Of Anti- Personnel Mines And On Their Destruction, 1997. It Is Usually Referred To As The Ottawa Convention Or The Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Treaty.
[5] Convention On Certain Conventional Weapons, 1980..

Abstract: The COVID-19 has affected the global operating systems and educational systems leading to the shutdown of many educational institutions and organizations. In Bangladesh, educational institution has been closed since March 17, 2020. The nationwide closing of educational institutions strongly affected all level of students. The direct and immediate impact of the COVID-19 on the educational sector is the loss in learning opportunities. In fight, the loss in learning, one frequently suggested option is online teaching. However, going online for learning and teaching is not feasible option for Bangladesh yet......

[1]. Ministry of Education, Bangladesh. (2021, June 22). Education Statistics. Retrieved from http://www.moedu.gov.bd/ Accessed on June 22, 2021 02.30pm.
[2]. University Grand Commission (UGC). (2021, June 29). Public Universities. Retrieved from http://www.ugc-universities.gov.bd/public-universities
[3]. Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics (BANBEIS). (2021, July 31) Retrieved from http://lib.banbeis.gov.bd/BANBEIS_PDF/Pub.No.58%20Education% Accessed on: 31/07/2021 01.20am
[4]. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) Retrieved from http://www.bbs.gov.bd/ Accessed on July 19.07.2021 03.07.2021
[5]. Directorate of Primary Education (DPE) Retrieved from http://www.dpe.gov.bd/ Accessed on July 19.07.2021 03.20.2021

Abstract: A pesquisa realizada teve como objetivo analisar os impactos da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na prática docente, considerando a crescente integração de tecnologias digitais na educação. Utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa, foram selecionados artigos por meio de busca no Google Acadêmico e na base de dados da SciELO, por intermédio da utilização de palavras-chave e descritores de busca AND e OR. Como critério de inclusão, foram selecionados apenas artigos brasileiros, em português e publicados no ano de 2023. Os resultados destacam a preocupação ética no uso da IA na educação, a transformação paradigmática no ensino impulsionada pela tecnologia e a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura e capacitação. Evidenciou-se uma crescente preocupação ética em relação ao uso dessa tecnologia.....

Key Words: Tecnologias digitais; Educação; Inteligência artificial.

[1]. AGUIAR, J. J. B. INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO: OPORTUNIDADES E DESAFIOS. Open Minds International Journal, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 183–188, 2023.
[2]. BARBOSA, C. R. A. C. Transformações no ensino-aprendizagem com o uso da inteligência artificial: revisão sistemática da literatura. RECIMA21, v. 4, n. 5, 2023.
[3]. BUZATO, M. E. B. Inteligência artificial, pós-humanismo e Educação: entre o simulacro e a assemblagem. Inteligência artificial, pós-humanismo e Educação: entre o simulacro e a assemblagem. Dialogia, [S. l.], n. 44, p. e23906, 2023.
[4]. COSTA JÚNIOR, J. F. et al. O futuro da aprendizagem com a inteligência artificial aplicada à educação 4.0. Revista Educação, Humanidades e Ciências Sociais, 2023.
[5]. COSTA, M. A.; RIBEIRO, G. R.; MOSSIN, E. A. Inteligência artificial: contributos para a prática docente na educação especial. Conexões - Ciência e Tecnologia, v. 17, 2023.