IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-9 ~ September-2016

Abstract: One of the world's most chaotic and devastating civil war has been sustained since March 2011 in Syria. This Syrian Crisis has transformed much more complex, unpredictable and atrocity in this region than the guess of the states. Different conflicting actors, intervening states (and also their different interest/motivations) and also unprepared international society led to dead end or cul-de-sac for this sudden crisis. At the same time, Syrian refugee crisis appeared for neighbor and European states on the agenda. None of these states had prepared for this kind of migration and number of community. 1951 Geneva Refugee Convention is the main legal document that is relating to define refugee...........

Keywords- Syrian Crisis, Civil War, Legalized, Process, Refugee, Agreement

[1] 6 charts and a map that show where Europe's refugees are coming from - and the perilous journeys they are taking: Record numbers of people fleeing war, persecution and poverty are entering the EU" (2 September 2015); http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/refugee-crisis-six-charts-that-show-where-refugees-are-coming-from-where-they-are-going-and-how-they-10482415.html. Date of Access: 2 April 2016.
[2] ABBOTT, Kenneth W., Duncan, SNIDAL, Hard and Soft Law in International Governance, International Organization, Vol. 54, 2000.
[3] ABBOTT, Kenneth W., Robert O. KEOHANE, Andrew MORAVCSIK, Anne-Marie SLAUGHTER, and Duncan SNIDAL, The Concept of Legalization, Legalization and World Politics, The MIT Press, 2001.
[4] "Başlangıcından Günümüze Suriye Krizi"; http://www.birgun.net/haber-detay/baslangicindan-gunumuze-suriye-krizi-104693.html. Date of Access: 2 April 2016.

Abstract: Cet article se propose d'étudier le contexte des droits humains économiques, sociaux et culturels et la question de leur justiciabilité. L'on ne parlera que de la reconnaissance judiciaire des droits sociaux. Il ne s'agit pas ici de savoir si la reconnaissance des droits de l'homme sociaux les constate ou les crée ; car le problème est d'ordre spéculatif. A supposer, en effet, que la reconnaissance acquiesce à des prérogatives qui lui sont antérieures, il reste que, concrètement, les droits individuels ne sont ni invocables ni utilisables tant qu'ils ne sont pas reconnus. Depuis plusieurs décennies, la communauté internationale intensifie ses efforts pour assurer l'intégration des droits de tous un chacun sans distinction aucune dans le dispositif de protection des droits humains.

[1] Cour constitutionnelle de l'Afrique du Sud, The Government of the Republic of South Africa and others v. Irene Grootboom and others, 2001 (1) SA 46 (CC), 4 octobre 2000.
[2] Cour constitutionnelle de la Colombie, décision C-931-2004, 29 septembre 2004.
[3] Cour constitutionnelle de la Colombie, décision T-1318/2005, 14 décembre 2005.
[4] Cour constitutionnelle de la Colombie, décision T-789/2002, 24 septembre 2002.
[5] Cour d'appel de New York, Campaign for Fiscal Equity v. State of New York et al. 100 N.Y.S. 2d 893, 26 juin 2003, Cour d'appel de New York, 1ére division, Campaign for Fiscal Equity v. State of New York, 2006 NYSipOP 02284, 23 mars 2006.

Abstract: Zimbabwe‟s public sector organisations have been on spotlight on performance related issues in the last two decades. Owing to new developments on the governance of public sector enterprises across the globe, with the rising need for governments to be held accountable for results, the Zimbabwean government engaged in various strategies to improve its performance. These have included the restructuring, privatisation and also commercialisation of some state-owned enterprises in an attempt to make them more effective. This research serves to analyse the commercialisation of Zimbabwe‟s Central Mechanical Equipment Department (CMED), which falls under the Ministry of Transport..............

Keywords: Commercialisation, HR, Parastatals

[1] Anderson, D. Anderson L.(2001).Beyond Change Management .Advanced Strategies For Today‟s Transformational Leaders. Jossey-Bass.Usa.
[2] Armstrong M (2006), Handbook Of Human Resource Management Practice, 3th Edition, Library Of Congress, London [3] Armstrong. M. A (2006) Handbook Of Human Resource Management Practice (10th Edition). Kogan Page , London
[4] Beer , M.(2001). How To Develop An Organisation Capable Of Sustained High Performance. Embrace The Drive For Results-Capability Development Paradox. Organisational Dynamics.29 (4).233-247
[5] Beer, M., Spector, B., Lawrence, P., Quinn Mills, D. & Walton, R. (1984) Managing Human Assets. The Free Press: New York.

Abstract: This paper examines selected business factors determining access to Black Business Supplier Development Programme (BBSDP) funding in South Africa over the financial period 2011/12 to 2014/15. Raw data was sourced from the BBSDP database. Approved amount (AM) was the dependent variable while turnover amount prior to application (TA), number of employees in the previous year (NE), and distinct amounts required for tools and machinery (TM), business development (BD), and training (TR) were used as covariates in the model. Weighted estimation regression through the origin in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) statistical program was applied for statistical analysis...........

Key words: BBSDP, SMEs, Service Sector, Manufacturing Sector, and South Africa

[1] Abdulsaleh, A.M.,&Worthington, A.C. 2013. Small and medium-sized enterprises financing: A review of literature. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(14):36-54.
[2] Abor, J. 2007. Industry classification and the capital structure of Ghanaian SMEs. Studies in Economics and Finance, 24(3):207-219.
[3] Ahiawodzi, A.K.,&Adade, T.C. 2012. Access to credit and growth of small and medium scale enterprises in the Ho Municipality of Ghana. British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 6(2):34-51.
[4] Akorsu, P.K.,&Agyapong, D. 2012. Alternative model for financing SMEs in Ghana. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 1(5):136-148.
[5] Department of Small Business Development 2010. Black Business Supplier Development Programme. Republic of South Africa

Abstract: This study aimed to examine the level of language proficiency of college students. This study used the descriptive correlation research since it describes the phenomena being studied.The researcher employed purposive sampling. Out of the twenty seven (27) batches enrolled in semester 1 and 2 eleven (11) batches were utilized as respondents which composed of three hundred forty nine (349) respondents.Result showed that identifying errors, writing, correct usage, reading and listening skills were significantly affected by the respondents‟ profile..........

Key words: Language Proficiency, listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills, writing skills, vocabulary skills, identifying of errors and correct usage.

[1] Arslan, R. S. (2014). Integrating feedback into prospective English Language Teachers' writing process via blogs and portfolios.TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 13(1).
[2] Babayiğit, S. (2014). The role of oral language skills in reading and listening comprehension of text: A comparison of monolingual (L1) and bilingual (L2) speakers of English language. Journal of Research in Reading, 37(S1), S22-S47.
[3] Doherty, R. W., &Hilberg, R. S. (2007).Standards for effective pedagogy, classroom organization, English proficiency, and student achievement.The Journal of Educational Research, 101(1), 24-35.
[4] Ehri, L. C. (2014). Orthographic mapping in the acquisition of sight word reading, spelling memory, and vocabulary learning.Scientific Studies of Reading, 18(1), 5-21.
[5] Hall, C. J. (2014). Moving beyond accuracy: from tests of English to tests of "Englishing‟. Elt Journal, 68(4), 376-385.

Abstract: This paper endeavoured to find out how the incorporation of the technological process assumed the data scouring habitude of the Beginner and Pre-IFP students of Gulf College.The main respondents of the study were given the task to use the two methods of research: library resources, and the digital format .The modules in each learning area were assigned to different levels: Beginner,and Pre-IFP students of Gulf College. The result revealed a generally positive response for all aspects of the research enrichment activity. For precise concept definition, the students gave a collective rating of 4.54. For aid in students' understanding of scientific concepts, the activity garnered a total of 4.33. It also gathered.............

[1] Hawkins, D. (2001). Bibliometrics of Electronic Journal in Information Science.Information Research Journal. Vol. 7, Issue 1. Retrieved 16 August 2016 from: http://www.informationr.net/ir/7-1/paper120.html
[2] Ampritpal, K. ―Internet and Libraries‖ in ―Library Herald‖ vol38 ,no.1, April –June ,2000.
[3] Cornall,Shiela‖ Academic Libraries in the information society‖ in ― New library World‖ vol.96 ,no.3 ,1995.p.35-42.
[4] Jager ,de Karin ―Successful students does the library make a difference ―in ―Performance measurement and metrics ―vol .3,no.3,2002.

Abstract: - Since the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, more than five years have passed. However, seriously affected areas have not been revived yet. People in the disaster area have been living as evacuees for a long time, with the anxiety that people's attention is fading and the restless urge that reconstruction is not smooth. In the surveys by the local government, evacuees have complained about the lack of information in their lives. In this paper, the author is focusing on the issue of the lack of information that affects the evacuees, and examines its regulation factor.

Keywords: Fukushima nuclear accident, inadequate supply of information, information shortage, evacuated townspeople, questionnaire survey

[1] The Namie town, Fukushima prefecture, Results of of the First Townspeople Survey on Reconstruction, the Public Office of Namie Town, 2011.
[2] The Namie town, Fukushima prefecture, Results of of the Second Townspeople Survey on Reconstruction, the Public Office of Namie Town, 2012.
[3] A. Hashizume, Analysis of a Feeling Uninformed and the Determining Factors among Evacuees from Nuclear Accident on 3.11, JSKE Proceedings 2013, 2013.
[4] A. Hashizume, An Evaluation of the Uses and Applications of ICTs for Reconstructing Communities in Disaster-Affected Areas, Communications in Information Science and Management Engineering,.4(3), 2014, 29-33.