IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-9 ~ September-2016

Abstract: The aim of the research was to investigate the impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth of Mali and to find out ways to achieve desired inflow of FDI in Mali. The research has been conducted based on a methodology developed in the light of positivism research philosophy, deductive research approach, hybrid research method and survey questionnaire strategy. The data of the research has been collected from a group of 50 sample population including 5 economists, 10 university teachers, 5 officials from finance and commerce ministry and 5 officials from foreign affairs ministry of Mali, 15 local investors, 5 foreign investors and 5 officials of World Bank and IMF working in Mali. The sample population has been selected based on probability sampling method...........

Keywords- FDI, Economic Growth, Underdeveloped African Countries, Mali.

[1] Anderson, T., (2010). U.S. affiliates of foreign companies operations in 2008, Survey of Current Business, Vol. 90, No.11, 45–58.
[2] AfDB (2013b). Republic of Mali: Transition management support strategy 2013-2014. African Development Bank
[3] Adewumi, S., (2006). The Impact of FDI on Growth in Developing Countries: An African Experience. [Available at: http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:4440/FULLTEXT01.pdf]. Accessed: 22-03-2015
[4] Albert, W., & Brian, D., (2009). Host country corruption level and Foreign Direct Investments inflows International, Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 2(2): 168-178
[5] Asiedu, E., (2005). Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The Role of Natural Resources, Market Size, Government Policy, Institutions and Political Instability, working paper, United Nations University.

Abstract: Ms Maimela is a primary school teacher who has just completed her Bachelor of Education in Primary Education at the University of Botswana. As a primary school teacher she teaches all the subjects on offer. She had a stint as a temporary secondary school teacher before going to college. She has a lot of interest in educational improvement. This article is part of her research project for the B.Ed.Professor P P Monyatsi, University of Botswana, Faculty of Education, Bag 702, Gaborone. 267+3552399; Corresponding Author Professor Pedzani Perci Monyatsi, a Senior Lecturer in Educational Management is currently employed by the University of Botswana as a Teaching Practice Coordinator. He holds a EdD from the University of South Africa. He has served as a secondary school teacher, a school head, a head of department at university level and a lecturer. He has published widely and has seventeen journal articles. His research interests are in teacher education, educational management, administration and leadership............

Key words: Botswana, Academic performance; primary education;

[1] Abdallah, H., Fuseini, M. N., Abudu, A. M. and Nuhu, Y. (2014).Dilemma of Basic School Pupilsin Northern Ghana with respect to Their Learning Context,Education Research International. Vol. 2014. Pp 1-13.
[2] Adeyemi, B. (2010). Teacher Related Factors as Correlates of Pupils Achievement in Social Studies in South West Nigeria. Electronic journal of Research in Educational psychology, 8(1): 313-332.
[3] Adeyemi, T. O.(2005). Predicting students‟ performance in senior secondary certificate examinations from performance in the junior secondary certificate examinations in Ondo state, Nigeria. Multidisciplinary Journal of Research Development. 6(3):74-85.
[4] Ayeni, A. J. and Adelabu, M. A. (2012).Improving learning infrastructure and environment for
sustainable quality assurance practice in secondary schools in Ondo State, South-West, Nigeria International Journal of Research Studies in Education. 1 (1), 61-68.
[5] Bandura, A. (1995).Self-efficacy in Changing Societies, Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1995..

Abstract: Present paper is about growing population in Uttarakhand and its impact on natural resources. According to Gandhi ji,‟ There is enough for everybody‟s need and not for anybody‟s greed. The geographically informed person understand that a " resource" is a cultural concept. A resource is any physical material constituting part of earth that people need and value. Natural materials become resources when humans value them. The uses and values of resources change from culture to culture and from time to time. Resources are spatially distributed varying in quantity and quality. Some resources are finite. While others can be replenished at varying rates. However, humans need to balance short – term rates of use against long-term availability..............

Keywords: Population, Natural Resources, Forest, Water, Land use, Growth, Density, Urbanization, Agriculture, Barren Land, Temperature, Environment.

[1] An Essay on The Principal of Population :Thomas Malthus : 1798.Uttarakhand : Government Portal:NIC-Uttarakhand state unit, Dehradun. Population Data District wise: Website- WWW.CENSUS 2011.co.in.Brief History of Census: GOI (2001) Census of India.
[2] "India- General Profile, Landscape Classification and Land use Pattern. National Information Centre (NIC) . Ministry of Environment & Forest.
[3] Migration: Government of India (2001)Census of India .District wise Population of Uttarakhand(as per census 1991-2001-2011.
[4] Natural Resources Data Management System-27 April16.Water Wise in Uttarakhand : India Environment Portal 19/4/1997
[5] The Hindu:News Paper: Uttarakhand to monitor the state of natural resources – july 6, 2013. Uttarakhand State Planning Commission, 2007

Abstract: Based on previous work showing that sex is a "diffuse status cue" the hypothesis that women smile more than men because of status differences between the sexes was evaluated Status was manipulated by assigning men and women to the roles of interviewer (high power) or applicant (low power) in simulated job interviews with either male or female partners. As predicted, overall, applicants smiled more than interviewers, demonstrating that smiling does reflect status. However, the sex composition of the pairs also influenced smiling frequency. Male interviewers smiled significantly less than their applicant partners, whereas female interviewers did not. The results suggest that, compared with females, males may more readily experience power and dominance as concomitants of high-status roles, which may then be reflected in the frequency of their smiling..........

Key words: Smile, women, men, job, social life.

[1] Bachorowski, J. A. şi Owren, M. J. (2001). Not all laughs are alike: Voiced but not unvoiced laughter readily elicits positive affect. Psychological Science, 12, 252-257.
[2] Baron, R. A. (1989). Psychology. Allyn and Bacon: Boston.
[3] Ciccotti, S. (2007). 150 de experimente în psihologie pentru cunoaşterea celuilalt. Mecanismele comportamentelor cotidiene. Iaşi: Editura Polirom.
[4] Chelcea, S. (coord.). (2004). Comunicarea nonverbală în spaţiul public. Bucureşti: Editura Tritonic.
[5] Collett, P. (2003/2005). Cartea gesturilor. Cum putem citi gândurile oamenilor din acţiunile lor. Bucureşti: Editura Trei.

Abstract: The motive of polygamy in Indonesia is very diverse. Public perception against one of the motives of polygamy is very strong due to economic problems. Economic motives as power for of polygamy is not always right.This paper mainstreem denied the presumption that of polygamy carried out by economic forces. In short those who practice polygamy only potentially be implemented for the rich or the elite tier of other groups. Theoretically-normatively basic theory which became one of the parameters can be polygamous in Indonesia,.........

Key words: Polygamy, Power Economics.

[1] Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, Choosing Monogamy; Reading of the Qur‟an and the Hadith of the Prophet (Yogyakarta: PustakaPesantren, 2005).
[2] SayyidSabiq, FikihSunnah, Jilid 3, Terj. Nor Hasanuddin (Jakarta: Pena PundiAksara, 2007).
[3] Abdul Matin Salman, Polygamy Education: Thoughts and Attempts Enlightenment PuspoWardoyo on Polygamy (Solo: CV. BumiWacana, 2008).
[4] AnshoriFahmie, Who Says Polygamy was Sunnah? (Bandung: PustakaIIMaN, 2007).
[5] WahyuWidiana, "Reveals the Dark Side of Polygamy,"

Abstract: This research study is an evaluation of motherhood experience in pursuit of postgraduate study in Kenya. The study has three objectives: 1) Learn more about the experiences of mothers who study at postgraduate level; 2) Analyze impact of postgraduate study on women and 3) Evaluate how mothers who study resolve tension of combining motherhood and education. Using a qualitative approach, the study gathered data through open-ended interviewing questioning from 32 female participants who reported in their role as mothers of child (ren) eighteen years old or younger enrolled for postgraduate study at University of Nairobi. These study findings reveals that postgraduate student mothers experienced conflict between various commitments like childcare, domestic, work and academic duties............

[1] Ahrens, C. and Ryff, D. 2006. Multiple Roles and Well-being: Socio-Demographic and Psychological
Moderators. Published online: Springer Science and Business Media, Inc.
[2] Atkinson, P. 2001. Handbook of Ethnography. Los Angeles: Sage.
[3] Estes, K. 2011). "Managing the Student-Parent Dilemma: Mothers and Fathers in higher education".
Symbolic Interaction, 34 (2): 198-219.
[4] Creswell, J.W. 2012. Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and
Qualitative Research (4th Ed), Boston, M.A: Pearson.
[5] Gorman, K., & Fritzsche, B. 2002. "The good-mother stereotype: Stay at home (or wish you did!)".
Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, 2190-2201.

Abstract: - The aim of this study is to bring to light the contributions of women in the social milieu of the headhunting Naga society. The anarchical state of the country had rendered it necessary for Naga men to be always ready for an assault consequently the main bulk of work, of sustaining life, fell upon women. Polygyny was an added advantage for man as he could boast of enough supply of labour in his wives and children thereby enhancing his wealth. Considering the amount of labour women put into for the continuance of the tribe and to the economic advancement of the husbands, it could have earned her a place in the society but this was not so. Tradition and customs of the tribe favoured men and women‟s contributions were overshadowed by men‟s achievements.

Keywords: headhunting, polygyny, labour, tradition, patriarchal.

[1] Nagaland State Human Development Report, Government of Nagaland, Kohima, 2004
[2] Wokha District Human Development Report, Government of Nagaland, Kohima, 2013
[3] J.P. Mills, The Lotha Nagas, (1922) Government of Nagaland, Kohima, 1980
[4] G.M. Godden, Naga and Other Frontier Tribes of North East India, Journal of the Anthropologicl Institute, Vol. 26, 1897, pp.161-201
[5] J.P. Mills,. The Effect of Ritual upon Industries and Arts in the Naga Hills, Man, Sept., Nos. 143-144, 1935